Ejercicios 94/94
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// and https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsMut.html, respectively.
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// and https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsMut.html, respectively.
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// Execute `rustlings hint as_ref_mut` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// Execute `rustlings hint as_ref_mut` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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// Obtain the number of bytes (not characters) in the given argument.
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// Obtain the number of bytes (not characters) in the given argument.
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// TODO: Add the AsRef trait appropriately as a trait bound.
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fn byte_counter<T: AsRef<str>>(arg: T) -> usize {
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fn byte_counter<T>(arg: T) -> usize {
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arg.as_ref().as_bytes().len()
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arg.as_ref().as_bytes().len()
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}
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}
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// Obtain the number of characters (not bytes) in the given argument.
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// Obtain the number of characters (not bytes) in the given argument.
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// TODO: Add the AsRef trait appropriately as a trait bound.
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fn char_counter<T: AsRef<str>>(arg: T) -> usize {
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fn char_counter<T>(arg: T) -> usize {
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arg.as_ref().chars().count()
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arg.as_ref().chars().count()
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}
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}
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// Squares a number using as_mut().
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// Squares a number using as_mut().
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// TODO: Add the appropriate trait bound.
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fn num_sq<T: AsMut<u32>>(arg: &mut T) {
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fn num_sq<T>(arg: &mut T) {
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*arg.as_mut() = *arg.as_mut() * *arg.as_mut();
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// TODO: Implement the function body.
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???
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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#[cfg(test)]
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@ -35,10 +35,16 @@ impl Default for Person {
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// If while parsing the age, something goes wrong, then return the default of Person
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// If while parsing the age, something goes wrong, then return the default of Person
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// Otherwise, then return an instantiated Person object with the results
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// Otherwise, then return an instantiated Person object with the results
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// I AM NOT DONE
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impl From<&str> for Person {
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impl From<&str> for Person {
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fn from(s: &str) -> Person {
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fn from(s: &str) -> Person {
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let vec: Vec<&str> = s.split(",").collect();
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let name = vec[0].trim();
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let age = vec[vec.len() - 1].parse::<usize>();
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if vec.len() == 2 && name.len() > 0 && age.is_ok() {
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Person { name: name.to_string(), age: age.unwrap() }
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} else {
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Person::default()
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ enum ParsePersonError {
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ParseInt(ParseIntError),
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ParseInt(ParseIntError),
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}
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}
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// I AM NOT DONE
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// Steps:
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// Steps:
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// 1. If the length of the provided string is 0, an error should be returned
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// 1. If the length of the provided string is 0, an error should be returned
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// 2. Split the given string on the commas present in it
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// 2. Split the given string on the commas present in it
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@ -46,6 +44,22 @@ enum ParsePersonError {
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impl FromStr for Person {
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impl FromStr for Person {
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type Err = ParsePersonError;
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type Err = ParsePersonError;
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fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Person, Self::Err> {
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fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Person, Self::Err> {
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let vec: Vec<&str> = s.split(",").collect();
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let name = vec[0].trim();
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let age = vec[vec.len() - 1].parse::<usize>();
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if vec.len() == 2 && name.len() > 0 && age.is_ok() {
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Ok(Person { name: name.to_string(), age: age.unwrap() })
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} else {
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if s.trim().len() == 0 {
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Err(ParsePersonError::Empty)
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} else if vec.len() != 2 {
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Err(ParsePersonError::BadLen)
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} else if name.len() == 0 {
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Err(ParsePersonError::NoName)
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} else {
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Err(ParsePersonError::ParseInt(age.unwrap_err()))
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ enum IntoColorError {
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IntConversion,
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IntConversion,
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}
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}
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// I AM NOT DONE
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// Your task is to complete this implementation
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// Your task is to complete this implementation
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// and return an Ok result of inner type Color.
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// and return an Ok result of inner type Color.
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// You need to create an implementation for a tuple of three integers,
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// You need to create an implementation for a tuple of three integers,
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@ -34,10 +32,30 @@ enum IntoColorError {
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// but the slice implementation needs to check the slice length!
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// but the slice implementation needs to check the slice length!
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// Also note that correct RGB color values must be integers in the 0..=255 range.
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// Also note that correct RGB color values must be integers in the 0..=255 range.
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fn into_color(collection: Vec<i16>) -> Result<Color, IntoColorError> {
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let mut color = Color {red: 0, green: 0, blue: 0};
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if collection.len() < 3 { return Err(IntoColorError::BadLen) }
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for (i, num) in collection.iter().enumerate() {
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if *num >= 0 && *num <= 255 {
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let val = *num as u8;
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match i {
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0 => color.red = val,
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1 => color.green = val,
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2 => color.blue = val,
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_ => return Err(IntoColorError::BadLen),
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}
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} else {
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return Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion);
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}
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}
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Ok(color)
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}
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// Tuple implementation
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// Tuple implementation
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impl TryFrom<(i16, i16, i16)> for Color {
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impl TryFrom<(i16, i16, i16)> for Color {
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type Error = IntoColorError;
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type Error = IntoColorError;
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fn try_from(tuple: (i16, i16, i16)) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
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fn try_from(tuple: (i16, i16, i16)) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
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into_color(vec![tuple.0, tuple.1, tuple.2])
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -45,6 +63,7 @@ impl TryFrom<(i16, i16, i16)> for Color {
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impl TryFrom<[i16; 3]> for Color {
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impl TryFrom<[i16; 3]> for Color {
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type Error = IntoColorError;
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type Error = IntoColorError;
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fn try_from(arr: [i16; 3]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
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fn try_from(arr: [i16; 3]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
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into_color(arr.to_vec())
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -52,6 +71,7 @@ impl TryFrom<[i16; 3]> for Color {
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impl TryFrom<&[i16]> for Color {
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impl TryFrom<&[i16]> for Color {
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type Error = IntoColorError;
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type Error = IntoColorError;
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fn try_from(slice: &[i16]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
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fn try_from(slice: &[i16]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
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into_color(slice.to_vec())
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -6,11 +6,9 @@
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// and returns the proper type.
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// and returns the proper type.
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// Execute `rustlings hint using_as` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// Execute `rustlings hint using_as` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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fn average(values: &[f64]) -> f64 {
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fn average(values: &[f64]) -> f64 {
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let total = values.iter().sum::<f64>();
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let total = values.iter().sum::<f64>();
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total / values.len()
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total / values.len() as f64
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}
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}
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fn main() {
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fn main() {
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