rust-by-practice/solutions/lifetime/advance.md

struct DoubleRef<'a,'b:'a, T> {
    r: &'a T,
    s: &'b T
}
fn main() {
    println!("Success!")
}

struct ImportantExcerpt<'a> {
    part: &'a str,
}

impl<'a: 'b, 'b> ImportantExcerpt<'a> {
    fn announce_and_return_part(&'a self, announcement: &'b str) -> &'b str {
        println!("Attention please: {}", announcement);
        self.part
    }
}

fn main() {
    println!("Success!")
}

fn f<'a, 'b>(x: &'a i32, mut y: &'b i32) where 'a: 'b {
    y = x;                      // &'a i32 is a subtype of &'b i32 because 'a: 'b
    let r: &'b &'a i32 = &&0;   // &'b &'a i32 is well formed because 'a: 'b
}
fn main() {
    println!("Success!")
}

fn call_on_ref_zero<F>(f: F) where for<'a> F: Fn(&'a i32) {
    let zero = 0;
    f(&zero);
}

fn main() {
    println!("Success!")
}

Higher-ranked lifetimes may also be specified just before the trait: the only difference is the scope of the lifetime parameter, which extends only to the end of the following trait instead of the whole bound. This function is equivalent to the last one.

fn call_on_ref_zero<F>(f: F) where F: for<'a> Fn(&'a i32) {
    let zero = 0;
    f(&zero);
}

fn main() {
    let mut data = 10;
    let ref1 = &mut data;
    let ref2 = &mut *ref1;

    *ref2 += 2;    
    *ref1 += 1;

    println!("{}", data);
}

struct Interface<'b, 'a: 'b> {
    manager: &'b mut Manager<'a>
}

impl<'b, 'a: 'b> Interface<'b, 'a> {
    pub fn noop(self) {
        println!("interface consumed");
    }
}

struct Manager<'a> {
    text: &'a str
}

struct List<'a> {
    manager: Manager<'a>,
}

impl<'a> List<'a> {
    pub fn get_interface<'b>(&'b mut self) -> Interface<'b, 'a>
    where 'a: 'b {
        Interface {
            manager: &mut self.manager
        }
    }
}

fn main() {

    let mut list = List {
        manager: Manager {
            text: "hello"
        }
    };

    list.get_interface().noop();

    println!("Interface should be dropped here and the borrow released");

    use_list(&list);
}

fn use_list(list: &List) {
    println!("{}", list.manager.text);
}