rust-by-practice/solutions/type-conversions/as.md

fn main() {
    let decimal = 97.123_f32;

    let integer: u8 = decimal as u8;

    let c1: char = decimal as u8 as char;
    let c2 = integer as char;

    assert_eq!(integer, 'b' as u8 - 1);
}

// Suppress all warnings from casts which overflow.
#![allow(overflowing_literals)]

fn main() {
    assert_eq!(u8::MAX, 255);
    let v = 1000 as u8;
}

fn main() {
    assert_eq!(1000 as u16, 1000);

    assert_eq!(1000 as u8, 232);

    // For positive numbers, this is the same as the modulus
    println!("1000 mod 256 is : {}", 1000 % 256);

    assert_eq!(-1_i8 as u8, 255);
    
    // Since Rust 1.45, the `as` keyword performs a *saturating cast* 
    // when casting from float to int. If the floating point value exceeds 
    // the upper bound or is less than the lower bound, the returned value 
    // will be equal to the bound crossed.
    assert_eq!(300.1_f32 as u8, 255);
    assert_eq!(-100.1_f32 as u8, 0);
    

    // This behavior incurs a small runtime cost and can be avoided 
    // with unsafe methods, however the results might overflow and 
    // return **unsound values**. Use these methods wisely:
    unsafe {
        // 300.0 is 44
        println!("300.0 is {}", 300.0_f32.to_int_unchecked::<u8>());
        // -100.0 as u8 is 156
        println!("-100.0 as u8 is {}", (-100.0_f32).to_int_unchecked::<u8>());
        // nan as u8 is 0
        println!("nan as u8 is {}", f32::NAN.to_int_unchecked::<u8>());
    }
}

fn main() {
    let mut values: [i32; 2] = [1, 2];
    let p1: *mut i32 = values.as_mut_ptr();
    let first_address = p1 as usize; 
    let second_address = first_address + 4; // 4 == std::mem::size_of::<i32>()
    let p2 = second_address as *mut i32;
    unsafe {
        *p2 += 1;
    }
    assert_eq!(values[1], 3);

    println!("Success!")
}

fn main() {
    let arr :[u64; 13] = [0; 13];
    assert_eq!(std::mem::size_of_val(&arr), 8 * 13);
    let a: *const [u64] = &arr;
    let b = a as *const [u8];
    unsafe {
        assert_eq!(std::mem::size_of_val(&*b), 13)
    }
}