1744 lines
109 KiB
HTML
1744 lines
109 KiB
HTML
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<h1 id="page_title_text">Byblos</h1>
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<h2>Definition</h2>
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<img alt="Joshua J. Mark" src="mark2009a%20Archivos/50-JPryst.JPG" width="32" height="32">
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<div class="ci_author">by
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<a href="https://www.ancient.eu/user/JPryst/" rel="author" title="User Page: Joshua J. Mark">Joshua J. Mark</a> <br>published on 02 September 2009
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<article>
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<p><a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Byblos/">Byblos</a> was the ancient Phoenician port <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/city/">city</a> of Gebal (called Byblos by the Greeks) on the coast of the <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/mediterranean/">Mediterranean</a> sea in what is, today, Lebanon. According to the historian Durant, “Byblos thought itself the oldest of all <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/cities/">cities</a>; the god El had founded it at the beginning of time, and to the end of its history it remained the religious capital of <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/phoenicia/">Phoenicia</a>." Because papyrus was one of the principal articles in its <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/trade/">trade</a>, the Greeks took the name of the city as their word for book - <em>biblos</em> – and from their word for books named our <em><a href="https://www.ancient.eu/bible/">Bible</a></em> - <em>ta biblia -</em>
|
||
which means 'the books’. Byblos is among the cities listed as
|
||
candidates for the distinction of `oldest city in the world’ as it has
|
||
been continuously inhabited for over 7,000 years. Byblos is listed by
|
||
UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3>Origins</h3>
|
||
|
||
<div class="big_quote">The Egyptians flooded Byblos with material wealth but also with aspects of their culture and <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/religion/">religion</a>.</div>
|
||
|
||
<p>The city began as a small fishing village called Gubal or Gebal while
|
||
the coastal region of the land, which the Greeks named Phoenicia, was
|
||
known to the inhabitants as <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/canaan/">Canaan</a>.
|
||
By 3000 BCE the little village had grown to a prosperous city through
|
||
trade. The cedars of Lebanon were highly prized by other countries for
|
||
use in construction and Byblos became the single most important shipping
|
||
port for timber to <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/egypt/">Egypt</a>
|
||
and elsewhere. Byblos was also the first city to perfect ship-building
|
||
and it is largely due to the craftsmanship of the shipwrights of Byblos
|
||
that <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Phoenicians/">Phoenicians</a>
|
||
acquired their fame as sailors and "princes of the sea" (as they are
|
||
referred to in the biblical book of Ezekiel). It was primarily
|
||
through trade with Egypt that Byblos grew so incredibly wealthy. The
|
||
Egyptians flooded Byblos with material wealth but also with aspects of
|
||
their culture and religion.</p><div class="ad_Mobile_Intext pub">
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<p>In the famous <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Egyptian/">Egyptian</a> myth of <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/isis/">Isis</a> and <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/osiris/">Osiris</a>,
|
||
Byblos is cited as the city where Isis located the body of her
|
||
dead husband in the trunk of a tree which had grown around him after his
|
||
murder by his brother Set. The Phoenicians of Byblos also exported
|
||
their own tales concerning religion and it is thought that the stories
|
||
surrounding <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/war/">war</a> in the heavens and an eternal <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/battle/">battle</a>
|
||
between a great god of good and another deity of evil grew out of the
|
||
Phoenician myths concerning the eternal war between Baal (god of the
|
||
sky) and <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Yamm/">Yamm</a> (god of the sea). This myth may have come from the Egyptian tale of the war between Osiris' son <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Horus/">Horus</a>
|
||
and the dark god Set or transference may have gone from the Phoenicians
|
||
to the Egyptians. The tale of the war in heaven related in the biblical
|
||
book of Revelation bears many similarites to both these much older
|
||
myths in the same way that there are many motifs in the Bible borrowed
|
||
by the scribes who wrote it from earlier tales of other cultures. So
|
||
closely knit were the ties between Egypt and Byblos that some historians
|
||
and scholars have claimed that Byblos was almost an Egyptian colony.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p></p><figure class="image_intext_wrapper" rel="122">
|
||
<a href="https://www.ancient.eu/image/122/map-of-phoenicia/" title="Map of Phoenicia">
|
||
<picture> <source srcset="/img/r/p/500x600/122.png.webp?v=1485680418" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="/img/r/p/500x600/122.png?v=1485680418" type="image/jpeg">
|
||
<img loading="lazy" src="mark2009a%20Archivos/122.png" alt="Map of Phoenicia" class="in_text_image" width="500" height="331">
|
||
</picture>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</figure><p></p>
|
||
|
||
<h3><a href="https://www.ancient.eu/amorite/">Amorite</a>, <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Hyksos/">Hyksos</a>, and Phoenician Byblos</h3>
|
||
|
||
<p>The Amorites burned the city in their invasion of 2150 BCE. After
|
||
subduing the populace they re-built and settled in the area. Their
|
||
control of the region ended in 1725 BCE with the invasion of the Hyksos
|
||
people who ruled until they were driven out by the Egyptians in 1580
|
||
BCE. The Egyptians then lay claim to the coast of Canaan.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>It is during the period of Egyptian occupation that the Phoenicians
|
||
developed arguably their most important contribution to the world: their
|
||
<a href="https://www.ancient.eu/alphabet/">alphabet</a> of 22 characters which replaced <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/cuneiform/">cuneiform</a> in written communication. Through trade, the Phoenician alphabet traveled first to <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/greece/">Greece</a> around 800 BCE and then spread to other countries through <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/greek/">Greek</a> merchants.</p><div class="ad_Mobile_Intext pub">
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|
||
<h3>Decline of Byblos</h3>
|
||
|
||
<p>Between 1100 and 725 BCE Byblos declined in importance as her sister city, <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Tyre/">Tyre</a>, grew. After the <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/conquest/">conquest</a> of the region by <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Alexander_the_Great/">Alexander the Great</a>,
|
||
and the destruction of Tyre in 332 BCE, Byblos again prospered and
|
||
became completely hellenized, adopting Greek culture, dress, and
|
||
language. During the <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Hellenistic_Period/">hellenistic period</a>
|
||
(330-64 BCE) Byblos became most famous for the production of papyrus
|
||
which would give it its Greek name. In 64 BCE the region was conquered
|
||
by the <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Roman/">Roman</a> general <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Pompey_the_Great/">Pompey the Great</a>
|
||
and continued as a Roman colony from 64 BCE - 395 CE. The Romans, as
|
||
usual, improved upon the city they found, ordering the streets and
|
||
building large temples, baths and civic gardens.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>After the fall of the <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Roman_Empire/">Roman Empire</a>, the <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Byzantine_Empire/">Byzantine Empire</a>
|
||
controlled Byblos from 395-637 CE when the Muslim invaders took the
|
||
region and drove the Byzantines out. Under Muslim rule, Byblos steadily
|
||
declined in wealth and importance. Now known as the city of Jbail, the
|
||
Muslims considered it of so little importance that they did not even
|
||
bother to re-build the defences they had destroyed in taking the city.
|
||
The great port was virtually ignored for centuries and provided an easy
|
||
target for invading Crusaders in 1098 CE. Once the Crusaders had been
|
||
driven out, the Muslim rulers continued to neglect the city, busying
|
||
themselves with rule further inland. Byblos was forgotten for centuries
|
||
until the work of the French historian Ernest Renan brought the city
|
||
back to light in 1860 CE.</p>
|
||
</article>
|
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|
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<h2>Bibliography</h2>
|
||
<ul id="reference_list" class="ref_list">
|
||
<li id="reference_1250"><a href="http://www.phoenician.org/byblos_sidon_tyre.htm" class="reference_link external_link" target="_blank" rel="external" title="Byblos, Sidon and Tyre">Byblos, Sidon and Tyre</a></li>
|
||
<li id="reference_1251"><a href="http://www.middleeast.com/byblos.htm" class="reference_link external_link" target="_blank" rel="external" title="Byblos">Byblos</a></li>
|
||
<li id="reference_4995"><a href="https://www.ancient.eu/books/B00005WJGO/">Durant, W. <i>Our Oriental Heritage.</i> (Simon & Schuster, 1954).</a></li>
|
||
<li id="reference_4997"><a href="https://www.ancient.eu/books/B00BXUA19Q/">Miles, R. <i>Carthage Must Be Destroyed.</i> (Viking Adult, 2010).</a></li>
|
||
<li id="reference_4996"><a href="https://www.ancient.eu/books/140580162X/">Worthington, I. <i>Alexander the Great.</i> (Routledge, 2004).</a></li>
|
||
</ul><!-- END #reference_list -->
|
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</div><!-- END #references -->
|
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<div class="user_short_bio_wrapper">
|
||
<hr>
|
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<h2>About the Author</h2>
|
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<div class="user_short_bio">
|
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<a href="https://www.ancient.eu/user/JPryst/" title="Joshua J. Mark"><img src="mark2009a%20Archivos/150-JPryst.JPG" alt="Joshua J. Mark" class="avatar_image" width="100" height="100"></a>
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<div class="user_name"><a href="https://www.ancient.eu/user/JPryst/" title="Joshua J. Mark">Joshua J. Mark</a></div>
|
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|
||
A freelance writer and former part-time Professor of
|
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Philosophy at Marist College, New York, Joshua J. Mark has lived in
|
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The world’s longest river, located in
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Egypt, the Nile flows 4,132 miles...
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<div class="ci_type_name">Definition</div>
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<h3>Phoenicia</h3>
|
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</div>
|
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<div class="ci_preview">
|
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Phoenicia was an ancient civilization
|
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composed of independent city-states... </div>
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|
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|
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<h3>Phoenician Architecture</h3>
|
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|
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<div class="ci_preview">
|
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Phoenician architecture is typified by
|
||
large temples with double-columned... </div>
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<img loading="lazy" src="mark2009a%20Archivos/3123.jpg" alt="Phoenician Ivory Sphinx Plaque" class="ci_image " width="360" height="202">
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<h3>Phoenician Art</h3>
|
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|
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<div class="ci_preview">
|
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The art of the ancient Phoenicians, which flourished between the... </div>
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|
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|
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<div class="ci_type_name">Definition</div>
|
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<h3>Phoenician Colonization</h3>
|
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|
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<div class="ci_preview">
|
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The prosperity of Phoenician cities such
|
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|
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|
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|
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<a href="https://www.ancient.eu/books/9004063692/" title="The Phoenician History of Philo of Byblos: A Commentary (Études Préliminaires Aux Religions Orientales Dans l'Empire)">The Phoenician History of Philo of Byblos: A Commentary (Études Préliminaires...</a>
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||
Albert I Baumgartner </div>
|
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<div class="bookdetails">
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<div class="publisher">
|
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Brill (01 June 1981)
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</div>
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<div class="price">
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Price: <div class="icon_amazon"></div><b>$134.66</b>
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<a href="http://www.historvius.com/byblos-1404/" title="Byblos - Lebanon" class="no_external">
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<h4>APA Style</h4>
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Mark, J. J. (2009, September 02). <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Byblos/" class="no_external">Byblos</a>.
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<i>Ancient History Encyclopedia</i>. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Byblos/ </p>
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Mark, Joshua J. "<a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Byblos/" class="no_external">Byblos</a>."
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<i>Ancient History Encyclopedia</i>. Last modified September 02, 2009.
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Mark, Joshua J. "<a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Byblos/" class="no_external">Byblos</a>."
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<i>Ancient History Encyclopedia</i>. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 02 Sep 2009. Web. 25 Oct 2019.
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<p>
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Written by <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/user/JPryst/" rel="author" title="User Page: Joshua J. Mark">Joshua J. Mark</a>, published on 02 September 2009 under the following license: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/" class="external_link">Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike</a>.
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<div class="date">c. 4000 BCE - c. 3000 BCE</div>
|
||
<div class="text" title="Tags: Byblos levant phoenicia Phoenician_Art Phoenician_Religion (2019-10-22 14:33:26) by jvdc"><a href="https://www.ancient.eu/trade/">Trade</a> contact between <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Byblos/">Byblos</a> and <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/egypt/">Egypt</a>.
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<li class="timeline_entry" id="tl_1194">
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<div class="container" id="tl_div_1194">
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<div class="date">1725 BCE</div>
|
||
<div class="text" title="Tags: Byblos Hyksos (2019-10-24 05:57:22) by JPryst">Invasion of the <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Hyksos/">Hyksos</a>.
|
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<div class="date">1580 BCE - c. 800 BCE</div>
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<div class="text" title="Tags: Byblos (2019-10-24 01:21:56) by JPryst"><a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Byblos/">Byblos</a> liberated and occupied by the Egyptians. Phoenecian <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/alphabet/">alphabet</a> developed and spread through <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/trade/">trade</a>.
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<li class="timeline_entry" id="tl_3917">
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<div class="container" id="tl_div_3917">
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<div class="date">c. 1200 BCE - c. 800 BCE</div>
|
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<div class="text" title="Tags: Byblos Greek_Colonization mediterranean phoenicia Phoenician_Art Phoenician_Colonization sidon Tophet Tyre (2019-10-22 11:56:41) by markzcartwright">First wave of <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Phoenician_Colonization/">Phoenician colonization</a> where largely trading-posts are founded throughout the <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/mediterranean/">Mediterranean</a>.
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
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<li class="timeline_entry" id="tl_1196">
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<div class="container" id="tl_div_1196">
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<div class="date">1100 BCE - 725 BCE</div>
|
||
<div class="text" title="Tags: Byblos Tyre (2019-10-23 03:13:32) by JPryst">Decline of <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Byblos/">Byblos</a> as the sister <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/city/">city</a> of <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Tyre/">Tyre</a> rises in prominence.
|
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</div>
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</div>
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</li>
|
||
<li class="timeline_entry" id="tl_464">
|
||
<div class="container" id="tl_div_464">
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||
<div class="date">c. 1000 BCE</div>
|
||
<div class="text" title="Tags: ahiram alphabet Byblos phoenicia Phoenician_Art script writing (2019-10-22 16:18:42) by jvdc"><a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Death/">Death</a> of Ahiram (or Ahirom) of <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Byblos/">Byblos</a>, whose sarcophagus bears the oldest inscription of the Phoenician <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/alphabet/">alphabet</a>.
|
||
</div>
|
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</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="timeline_entry" id="tl_3918">
|
||
<div class="container" id="tl_div_3918">
|
||
<div class="date">c. 800 BCE - 600 BCE</div>
|
||
<div class="text" title="Tags: Byblos Greek_Colonization mediterranean phoenicia Phoenician_Art Phoenician_Colonization sidon Tophet Tyre (2019-10-22 18:10:17) by markzcartwright">Second stage of <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Phoenician_Colonization/">Phoenician colonization</a> where trading-posts become full colonies throughout the <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/mediterranean/">Mediterranean</a>.
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="timeline_entry" id="tl_1197">
|
||
<div class="container" id="tl_div_1197">
|
||
<div class="date">332 BCE</div>
|
||
<div class="text" title="Tags: Alexander_the_Great Byblos levant Tyre (2019-10-22 18:00:51) by JPryst"><a href="https://www.ancient.eu/conquest/">Conquest</a> of the <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/levant/">Levant</a> by <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Alexander_the_Great/">Alexander the Great</a> who destroys <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Tyre/">Tyre</a>.
|
||
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||
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||
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|
||
<li class="timeline_entry" id="tl_1198">
|
||
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|
||
<div class="date">330 BCE - 64 BCE</div>
|
||
<div class="text" title="Tags: Byblos Hellenic_World Hellenistic_Period (2019-10-23 09:11:16) by JPryst"><a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Hellenistic_Period/">Hellenistic Period</a> in <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Byblos/">Byblos</a>.
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
<li class="timeline_entry" id="tl_1199">
|
||
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|
||
<div class="date">64 BCE</div>
|
||
<div class="text" title="Tags: Byblos pompey Roman_Empire (2019-10-23 09:13:51) by JPryst"><a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Byblos/">Byblos</a> conquered by the <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Roman/">Roman</a> general <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Pompey_the_Great/">Pompey the Great</a>.
|
||
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|
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|
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<div class="date">64 BCE - 395 CE</div>
|
||
<div class="text" title="Tags: Byblos (2019-10-24 05:58:30) by JPryst"><a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Byblos/">Byblos</a> is a colony of the <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Roman_Empire/">Roman Empire</a>.
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
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|
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<div class="date">395 CE - 637 CE</div>
|
||
<div class="text" title="Tags: Byblos Byzantine_Empire Byzantine_Period (2019-10-23 12:18:36) by JPryst"><a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Byblos/">Byblos</a> is a colony of the <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Byzantine_Empire/">Byzantine Empire</a> (formerly known as the <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Eastern_Roman_Empire/">Eastern Roman Empire</a>).
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<div class="date">637 CE</div>
|
||
<div class="text" title="Tags: Byblos Byzantine_Empire Caliphate islam levant (2019-10-23 02:51:08) by JPryst">Muslim invasion of the <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/levant/">Levant</a>. The Byzantines are driven out.
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<div class="date">637 CE</div>
|
||
<div class="text" title="Tags: Byblos (2019-10-25 04:09:53) by JPryst">Muslim rule of <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Byblos/">Byblos</a> and surrounding region. Byblos steadily declines through neglect.
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<div class="date">1098 CE</div>
|
||
<div class="text" title="Tags: Byblos (2019-10-24 18:47:25) by JPryst">Christian Crusaders invade <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Byblos/">Byblos</a>.
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<div class="date">1099 CE</div>
|
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<div class="text" title="Tags: Byblos (2019-10-25 04:09:53) by JPryst">Muslim rule restored in the region. <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Byblos/">Byblos</a> continues to decline until it is forgotten.
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|
||
<div class="clr"></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="footer_phrase">
|
||
<p>Some Rights Reserved (2009-2019) by Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited, a non-profit organization registered in the UK.</p>
|
||
<p>The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/uploads/ahe_trademark_cert.pdf">registered EU trademark</a>.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div><!-- END #footer -->
|
||
</div> <!-- END #footer_wrapper -->
|
||
</footer>
|
||
|
||
<div id="float_message"></div>
|
||
<div class="centifyButton"></div>
|
||
<!-- Visit Counter -->
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
var t = new Date();
|
||
var dateString = t.getFullYear() + '-' + (t.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + t.getDate();
|
||
var lastVisitDate = getCookie("lastVisitDate");
|
||
var visitCount = getCookie("visitCount") * 1;
|
||
var pageViewCount = getCookie("pageViewCount") * 1;
|
||
if (typeof lastVisitDate !== 'string') {
|
||
lastVisitDate = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
if (typeof visitCount !== 'number' || isNaN(visitCount)) {
|
||
visitCount = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
if (typeof pageViewCount !== 'number' || isNaN(pageViewCount)) {
|
||
pageViewCount = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
if (lastVisitDate != dateString) {
|
||
visitCount++;
|
||
setCookie("visitCount",visitCount,365);
|
||
setCookie("lastVisitDate",dateString,365);
|
||
}
|
||
pageViewCount++;
|
||
setCookie("pageViewCount",pageViewCount,365);
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
|
||
// Google AdSense Page-Level Ads
|
||
if (get_media_layout() == "mobile") {
|
||
async_load_js("//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js");
|
||
(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({
|
||
google_ad_client: "ca-pub-0915386354531534",
|
||
enable_page_level_ads: true
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Media layout display
|
||
console.log("Media layout: " + media_layout);
|
||
|
||
// AdBlock Detection
|
||
|
||
window.admiral("after", "measure.detected", function(user){
|
||
if (user.adblocking) {
|
||
// do something if a user has an enabled adblocker
|
||
console.log("Admiral has detected an adblocker.");
|
||
ADBdetected();
|
||
}
|
||
if (user.whitelisted) {
|
||
// do something if a user has disabled their adblocker after seeing Engage
|
||
console.log("Admiral has detected adblock whitelisting.");
|
||
}
|
||
if (user.subscribed) {
|
||
// do something if a user has subscribed through Transact
|
||
console.log("Admiral has detected a subscribed user.");
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
function ADBdetected() {
|
||
// Ad-Blocking Detected
|
||
// Show Anti-Adblocking Message
|
||
if (!AHE.adBlockDetected) {
|
||
var adblock_message_url;
|
||
console.log("Ad-block detected! :-(");
|
||
console.log("Window height: " + window.innerHeight);
|
||
AHE.adBlockDetected = true;
|
||
var last_deploy = 1571792244;
|
||
/*
|
||
if (media_layout != "mobile" && window.innerHeight > 600) {
|
||
adblock_message_url = "/template/files/top-banners/adblock_message_desktop.html?v=" + last_deploy;
|
||
if (getCookie("adBlockMsgSeen") != 1 && !AHE.topBannerDisplayed) {
|
||
AHE.topBannerDisplayed = true;
|
||
$.get(adblock_message_url,function(data) {
|
||
$("body").prepend(data);
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
*/
|
||
$("#primis_video_mobile_container").hide();
|
||
if (media_layout == "mobile") {
|
||
// Mobile
|
||
$("#" + mobileOneDiv).html('<iframe src="https://hstry.eu/annodomini/?size=mediumrectangle" width="300" height="251" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>');
|
||
$("#" + mobileTwoDiv).html('<iframe src="https://hstry.eu/annodomini/?size=mediumrectangle" width="300" height="251" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>');
|
||
$("#" + mobileThreeDiv).html('<iframe src="https://hstry.eu/annodomini/?size=mediumrectangle" width="300" height="251" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>');
|
||
} else if (media_layout == "tablet") {
|
||
// Tablet
|
||
$("#" + mobileOneDiv).html('<iframe src="https://hstry.eu/annodomini/?size=leaderboard" width="728" height="91" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>');
|
||
$("#" + mobileTwoDiv).html('<iframe src="https://hstry.eu/annodomini/?size=leaderboard" width="728" height="91" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>');
|
||
$("#" + mobileThreeDiv).html('<iframe src="https://hstry.eu/annodomini/?size=leaderboard" width="728" height="91" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>');
|
||
} else {
|
||
// Desktop
|
||
$("#" + topRightDiv).html('<iframe src="https://hstry.eu/annodomini/?size=halfpage" width="300" height="601" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>');
|
||
$("#" + middleRightDiv).html('<iframe src="https://hstry.eu/annodomini/?size=mediumrectangle" width="300" height="251" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>');
|
||
$("#" + lowerRightDiv).html('<iframe src="https://hstry.eu/annodomini/?size=halfpage" width="300" height="601" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>');
|
||
$("#" + bottomLeftDiv).html('<iframe src="https://hstry.eu/annodomini/?size=leaderboard" width="728" height="91" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>');
|
||
$("#sidebar_primis_wrapper").html('<div class="youtube-embed-wrapper"><div class="youtube-embed-container"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list=UUXjB5CYw3yCS8soFozLhPFQ" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true"></iframe></div></div>');
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (getUrlParameter(window.location.href,"membershipbanner") == "show" || (pageViewCount >= 3 && !getCookie("memberMsgSeen") && (media_layout == "desktop-narrow" || media_layout == "desktop-wide") && !AHE.topBannerDisplayed)) {
|
||
AHE.topBannerDisplayed = true;
|
||
var banner = "membership_message.html";
|
||
$.get("/template/files/top-banners/" + banner + "?v=1571792244",function(data) {
|
||
$("body").prepend(data);
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
var endTimestamp = 1569628800; // 28 Sep 2019 00:00:00
|
||
var curTimestamp = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
|
||
if (curTimestamp < endTimestamp) {
|
||
if (!getCookie("climateMsgSeen") && !AHE.topBannerDisplayed && media_layout != "mobile") {
|
||
AHE.topBannerDisplayed = true;
|
||
$.get("/template/files/top-banners/climate-strike.html?v=1571792244", function(data) {
|
||
$("body").prepend(data);
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<iframe style="display: none;" name="__cmpLocator"></iframe></body></html> |