use crate::exercise::{Exercise, ExerciseList}; use crate::run::run; use crate::verify::verify; use clap::{crate_version, App, Arg, SubCommand}; use console::Emoji; use notify::DebouncedEvent; use notify::{RecommendedWatcher, RecursiveMode, Watcher}; use std::ffi::OsStr; use std::fs; use std::io::{self, prelude::*}; use std::path::Path; use std::process::{Command, Stdio}; use std::sync::mpsc::channel; use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex}; use std::thread; use std::time::Duration; #[macro_use] mod ui; mod exercise; mod run; mod verify; fn main() { let matches = App::new("rustlings") .version(crate_version!()) .author("Marisa, Carol Nichols") .about("Rustlings is a collection of small exercises to get you used to writing and reading Rust code") .arg( Arg::with_name("nocapture") .long("nocapture") .help("Show outputs from the test exercises") ) .subcommand( SubCommand::with_name("verify") .alias("v") .about("Verifies all exercises according to the recommended order") ) .subcommand( SubCommand::with_name("watch") .alias("w") .about("Reruns `verify` when files were edited") ) .subcommand( SubCommand::with_name("run") .alias("r") .about("Runs/Tests a single exercise") .arg(Arg::with_name("name").required(true).index(1)), ) .subcommand( SubCommand::with_name("hint") .alias("h") .about("Returns a hint for the current exercise") .arg(Arg::with_name("name").required(true).index(1)), ) .subcommand( SubCommand::with_name("list") .alias("l") .about("Lists the exercises available in rustlings") .arg( Arg::with_name("paths") .long("paths") .short("p") .conflicts_with("names") .help("Show only the paths of the exercises") ) .arg( Arg::with_name("names") .long("names") .short("n") .conflicts_with("paths") .help("Show only the names of the exercises") ) .arg( Arg::with_name("filter") .long("filter") .short("f") .takes_value(true) .empty_values(false) .help( "Provide a string to match the exercise names.\ \nComma separated patterns are acceptable." ) ) .arg( Arg::with_name("unsolved") .long("unsolved") .short("u") .conflicts_with("solved") .help("Display only exercises not yet solved") ) .arg( Arg::with_name("solved") .long("solved") .short("s") .conflicts_with("unsolved") .help("Display only exercises that have been solved") ) ) .get_matches(); if matches.subcommand_name().is_none() { println!(); println!(r#" welcome to... "#); println!(r#" _ _ _ "#); println!(r#" _ __ _ _ ___| |_| (_)_ __ __ _ ___ "#); println!(r#" | '__| | | / __| __| | | '_ \ / _` / __| "#); println!(r#" | | | |_| \__ \ |_| | | | | | (_| \__ \ "#); println!(r#" |_| \__,_|___/\__|_|_|_| |_|\__, |___/ "#); println!(r#" |___/ "#); println!(); } if !Path::new("info.toml").exists() { println!( "{} must be run from the rustlings directory", std::env::current_exe().unwrap().to_str().unwrap() ); println!("Try `cd rustlings/`!"); std::process::exit(1); } if !rustc_exists() { println!("We cannot find `rustc`."); println!("Try running `rustc --version` to diagnose your problem."); println!("For instructions on how to install Rust, check the README."); std::process::exit(1); } let toml_str = &fs::read_to_string("info.toml").unwrap(); let exercises = toml::from_str::(toml_str).unwrap().exercises; let verbose = matches.is_present("nocapture"); // Handle the list command if let Some(list_m) = matches.subcommand_matches("list") { if ["paths", "names"].iter().all(|k| !list_m.is_present(k)) { println!("{:<17}\t{:<46}\t{:<7}", "Name", "Path", "Status"); } let filters = list_m.value_of("filter").unwrap_or_default().to_lowercase(); let mut exercises_done: u16 = 0; exercises.iter().for_each(|e| { let fname = format!("{}", e.path.display()); let filter_cond = filters .split(',') .filter(|f| !f.trim().is_empty()) .any(|f| e.name.contains(&f) || fname.contains(&f)); let status = if e.looks_done() { exercises_done = exercises_done + 1; "Done" } else { "Pending" }; let solve_cond = { (e.looks_done() && list_m.is_present("solved")) || (!e.looks_done() && list_m.is_present("unsolved")) || (!list_m.is_present("solved") && !list_m.is_present("unsolved")) }; if solve_cond && (filter_cond || !list_m.is_present("filter")) { let line = if list_m.is_present("paths") { format!("{}\n", fname) } else if list_m.is_present("names") { format!("{}\n", e.name) } else { format!("{:<17}\t{:<46}\t{:<7}\n", e.name, fname, status) }; // Somehow using println! leads to the binary panicking // when its output is piped. // So, we're handling a Broken Pipe error and exiting with 0 anyway let stdout = std::io::stdout(); { let mut handle = stdout.lock(); handle.write_all(line.as_bytes()).unwrap_or_else(|e| { match e.kind() { std::io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe => std::process::exit(0), _ => std::process::exit(1), }; }); } } }); let percentage_progress = exercises_done as f32 / exercises.len() as f32 * 100.0; println!( "Progress: You completed {} / {} exercises ({:.2} %).", exercises_done, exercises.len(), percentage_progress ); std::process::exit(0); } // Handle the run command if let Some(ref matches) = matches.subcommand_matches("run") { let name = matches.value_of("name").unwrap(); let matching_exercise = |e: &&Exercise| name == e.name; let exercise = exercises.iter().find(matching_exercise).unwrap_or_else(|| { println!("No exercise found for your given name!"); std::process::exit(1) }); run(&exercise, verbose).unwrap_or_else(|_| std::process::exit(1)); } if let Some(ref matches) = matches.subcommand_matches("hint") { let name = matches.value_of("name").unwrap(); let exercise = exercises .iter() .find(|e| name == e.name) .unwrap_or_else(|| { println!("No exercise found for your given name!"); std::process::exit(1) }); println!("{}", exercise.hint); } // Handle the verify command if matches.subcommand_matches("verify").is_some() { verify(&exercises, verbose).unwrap_or_else(|_| std::process::exit(1)); } // Handle the watch command if matches.subcommand_matches("watch").is_some() { if let Err(e) = watch(&exercises, verbose) { println!( "Error: Could not watch your progress. Error message was {:?}.", e ); println!("Most likely you've run out of disk space or your 'inotify limit' has been reached."); std::process::exit(1); } println!( "{emoji} All exercises completed! {emoji}", emoji = Emoji("🎉", "★") ); println!(); println!("+----------------------------------------------------+"); println!("| You made it to the Fe-nish line! |"); println!("+-------------------------- ------------------------+"); println!(" \\/ "); println!(" ▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒ "); println!(" ▒▒▒▒ ▒▒ ▒▒ ▒▒ ▒▒ ▒▒ ▒▒ ▒▒▒▒ "); println!(" ▒▒▒▒ ▒▒ ▒▒ ▒▒ ▒▒ ▒▒ ▒▒▒▒ "); println!(" ░░▒▒▒▒░░▒▒ ▒▒ ▒▒ ▒▒ ▒▒░░▒▒▒▒ "); println!(" ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓ ▓▓ ▓▓██ ▓▓ ▓▓██ ▓▓ ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓ "); println!(" ▒▒▒▒ ▒▒ ████ ▒▒ ████ ▒▒░░ ▒▒▒▒ "); println!(" ▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒ "); println!(" ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▓▓▓▓▓▓▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▓▓▒▒▓▓▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ "); println!(" ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ "); println!(" ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒██▒▒▒▒▒▒██▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ "); println!(" ▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒██████▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒ "); println!(" ▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒ "); println!(" ▒▒ ▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒ ▒▒ "); println!(" ▒▒ ▒▒ ▒▒ ▒▒ ▒▒ ▒▒ "); println!(" ▒▒ ▒▒ ▒▒ ▒▒ "); println!(); println!("We hope you enjoyed learning about the various aspects of Rust!"); println!("If you noticed any issues, please don't hesitate to report them to our repo."); println!("You can also contribute your own exercises to help the greater community!"); println!(); println!("Before reporting an issue or contributing, please read our guidelines:"); println!("https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md"); } if matches.subcommand_name().is_none() { let text = fs::read_to_string("default_out.txt").unwrap(); println!("{}", text); } } fn spawn_watch_shell(failed_exercise_hint: &Arc>>) { let failed_exercise_hint = Arc::clone(failed_exercise_hint); println!("Type 'hint' to get help or 'clear' to clear the screen"); thread::spawn(move || loop { let mut input = String::new(); match io::stdin().read_line(&mut input) { Ok(_) => { let input = input.trim(); if input.eq("hint") { if let Some(hint) = &*failed_exercise_hint.lock().unwrap() { println!("{}", hint); } } else if input.eq("clear") { println!("\x1B[2J\x1B[1;1H"); } else { println!("unknown command: {}", input); } } Err(error) => println!("error reading command: {}", error), } }); } fn watch(exercises: &[Exercise], verbose: bool) -> notify::Result<()> { /* Clears the terminal with an ANSI escape code. Works in UNIX and newer Windows terminals. */ fn clear_screen() { println!("\x1Bc"); } let (tx, rx) = channel(); let mut watcher: RecommendedWatcher = Watcher::new(tx, Duration::from_secs(2))?; watcher.watch(Path::new("./exercises"), RecursiveMode::Recursive)?; clear_screen(); let to_owned_hint = |t: &Exercise| t.hint.to_owned(); let failed_exercise_hint = match verify(exercises.iter(), verbose) { Ok(_) => return Ok(()), Err(exercise) => Arc::new(Mutex::new(Some(to_owned_hint(exercise)))), }; spawn_watch_shell(&failed_exercise_hint); loop { match rx.recv() { Ok(event) => match event { DebouncedEvent::Create(b) | DebouncedEvent::Chmod(b) | DebouncedEvent::Write(b) => { if b.extension() == Some(OsStr::new("rs")) && b.exists() { let filepath = b.as_path().canonicalize().unwrap(); let pending_exercises = exercises .iter() .skip_while(|e| !filepath.ends_with(&e.path)) // .filter(|e| filepath.ends_with(&e.path)) .chain( exercises .iter() .filter(|e| !e.looks_done() && !filepath.ends_with(&e.path)), ); clear_screen(); match verify(pending_exercises, verbose) { Ok(_) => return Ok(()), Err(exercise) => { let mut failed_exercise_hint = failed_exercise_hint.lock().unwrap(); *failed_exercise_hint = Some(to_owned_hint(exercise)); } } } } _ => {} }, Err(e) => println!("watch error: {:?}", e), } } } fn rustc_exists() -> bool { Command::new("rustc") .args(&["--version"]) .stdout(Stdio::null()) .spawn() .and_then(|mut child| child.wait()) .map(|status| status.success()) .unwrap_or(false) }