// errors2.rs // Say we're writing a game where you can buy items with tokens. All items cost // 5 tokens, and whenever you purchase items there is a processing fee of 1 // token. A player of the game will type in how many items they want to buy, // and the `total_cost` function will calculate the total number of tokens. // Since the player typed in the quantity, though, we get it as a string-- and // they might have typed anything, not just numbers! // Right now, this function isn't handling the error case at all (and isn't // handling the success case properly either). What we want to do is: // if we call the `parse` function on a string that is not a number, that // function will return a `ParseIntError`, and in that case, we want to // immediately return that error from our function and not try to multiply // and add. // There are at least two ways to implement this that are both correct-- but // one is a lot shorter! // Execute `rustlings hint errors2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. use std::num::ParseIntError; pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result { let processing_fee = 1; let cost_per_item = 5; let qty = item_quantity.parse::()?; Ok(qty * cost_per_item + processing_fee) } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use super::*; #[test] fn item_quantity_is_a_valid_number() { assert_eq!(total_cost("34"), Ok(171)); } #[test] fn item_quantity_is_an_invalid_number() { assert_eq!( total_cost("beep boop").unwrap_err().to_string(), "invalid digit found in string" ); } }