update lifetime/basic.md

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sunface 2022-03-16 17:05:05 +08:00
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## 生命周期消除
```rust
fn print(s: &str); // elided
fn print<'a>(s: &'a str); // expanded
fn debug(lvl: usize, s: &str); // elided
fn debug<'a>(lvl: usize, s: &'a str); // expanded
fn substr(s: &str, until: usize) -> &str; // elided
fn substr<'a>(s: &'a str, until: usize) -> &'a str; // expanded
fn get_str() -> &str; // ILLEGAL
fn frob(s: &str, t: &str) -> &str; // ILLEGAL
fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T; // elided
fn get_mut<'a>(&'a mut self) -> &'a mut T; // expanded
fn args<T: ToCStr>(&mut self, args: &[T]) -> &mut Command // elided
fn args<'a, 'b, T: ToCStr>(&'a mut self, args: &'b [T]) -> &'a mut Command // expanded
fn new(buf: &mut [u8]) -> BufWriter; // elided
fn new(buf: &mut [u8]) -> BufWriter<'_>; // elided (with `rust_2018_idioms`)
fn new<'a>(buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> BufWriter<'a> // expanded
```
**Lifetimes**
## Lifetime
1. 🌟
```rust,editable
/* Make it work */