fix errors in enum.md
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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
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- [Enum](compound-types/enum.md)
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- [Flow Control](flow-control.md)
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- [Pattern Match todo](pattern-match/intro.md)
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- [match, if let](pattern-match/match-iflet.md)
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- [match, matches! and if let](pattern-match/match-iflet.md)
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- [Option destructing](pattern-match/option.md)
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- [Patterns](pattern-match/patterns.md)
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- [Method todo](method.md)
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@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ fn main() {
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}
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```
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🌟🌟🌟 we can get the data which a enum variant is holding by pattern match
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🌟🌟 we can get the data which a enum variant is holding by pattern match
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```rust,editable
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// 仅填空,不要修改其它代码!
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@ -63,14 +63,14 @@ fn main() {
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let msg = Message::Move{x: 1, y: 1};
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if let Message::Move{__} = msg {
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assert_eq!(x, y);
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assert_eq!(a, b);
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} else {
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panic!("NEVER LET THIS RUN!");
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}
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panic!("NEVER LET THIS RUN!");
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}
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```
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🌟🌟🌟 使用枚举对类型进行同一化
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🌟🌟 使用枚举对类型进行同一化
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```rust,editable
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@ -102,7 +102,8 @@ fn show_message(msg: Message) {
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🌟🌟 As there is no `null` in Rust, we have to use enum `Option<T>` to deal the cases when value is absent.
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```rust,editable
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// Only fill in the blanks, DON'T change other code!
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// fill in the blank to make the `println` work.
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// also add some code to prevent the `panic` from running.
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fn main() {
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let five = Some(5);
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let six = plus_one(five);
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@ -110,8 +111,8 @@ fn main() {
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if let __ = six {
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println!("{}", n)
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}
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}
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panic!("NEVER LET THIS RUN!");
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}
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@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
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# Iterator
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https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rust-by-example/flow_control/for.html#for-and-iterators
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```rust,editable
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// (all the type annotations are superfluous)
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// A reference to a string allocated in read only memory
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@ -1 +1,6 @@
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# Pattern Match
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Learning resources:
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- English: [Rust Book 18](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch18-00-patterns.html)
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- 简体中文: [Rust语言圣经 - 模式匹配](https://course.rs/basic/match-pattern/intro.html)
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@ -1 +1,119 @@
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# match, if let
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### match
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🌟🌟
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```rust,editable
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// fill the blanks
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enum Direction {
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East,
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West,
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North,
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South,
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}
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fn main() {
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let dire = Direction::South;
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match dire {
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Direction::East => println!("East"),
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__ => { // matching South or North here
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println!("South or North");
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},
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_ => println!(__),
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};
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}
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```
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🌟🌟 match is an expression, so we can use it in assignments
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```rust,editable
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fn main() {
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let boolean = true;
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// fill the blank with an match expression:
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//
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// boolean = true, binary = 1
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// boolean = false, binary = 0
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let binary = __;
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assert_eq!(binary, 1);
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}
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```
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🌟🌟 using match to get the data an enum variant holds
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```rust,editable
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// fill in the blanks
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enum Message {
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Quit,
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Move { x: i32, y: i32 },
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Write(String),
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ChangeColor(i32, i32, i32),
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}
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fn main() {
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let msgs = [
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Message::Quit,
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Message::Move{x:1, y:3},
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Message::ChangeColor(255,255,0)
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];
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for msg in msgs {
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show_message(msg)
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}
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}
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fn show_message(msg: Message) {
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match msg {
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__ => { // matches Message::Move
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assert_eq!(a, 1);
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assert_eq!(b, 3);
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},
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Message::ChangeColor(_, g, b) => {
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assert_eq!(g, __);
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assert_eq!(b, __);
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}
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__ => println!("no data in these variants")
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}
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}
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```
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### matches!
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[`matches!`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/macro.matches.html) looks like `match`, but can do something different
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🌟🌟
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```rust,editable
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fn main() {
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let alphabets = ['a', 'E', 'Z', '0', 'x', '9' , 'Y'];
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// fill the blank with `matches!` to make the code work
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for ab in alphabets {
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assert!(__)
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}
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}
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```
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🌟🌟
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```rust,editable
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enum MyEnum {
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Foo,
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Bar
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}
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fn main() {
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let mut count = 0;
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let v = vec![MyEnum::Foo,MyEnum::Bar,MyEnum::Foo];
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for e in v {
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if e == MyEnum::Foo { // fix the error with changing only this line
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count += 1;
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}
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}
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assert_eq!(count, 2);
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}
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```
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### if let
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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
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- [枚举](compound-types/enum.md)
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- [流程控制](flow-control.md)
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- [模式匹配 todo](pattern-match/intro.md)
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- [match 和 if let](pattern-match/match-iflet.md)
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- [match, matches! 和 if let](pattern-match/match-iflet.md)
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- [解构 Option](pattern-match/option.md)
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- [模式](pattern-match/patterns.md)
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- [方法 Method todo](method.md)
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@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ fn main() {
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}
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```
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🌟🌟🌟 枚举成员中的值可以使用模式匹配来获取
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🌟🌟 枚举成员中的值可以使用模式匹配来获取
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```rust,editable
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// 仅填空,不要修改其它代码!
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@ -63,14 +63,14 @@ fn main() {
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let msg = Message::Move{x: 1, y: 1};
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if let Message::Move{__} = msg {
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assert_eq!(x, y);
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assert_eq!(a, b);
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} else {
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panic!("不要让这行代码运行!");
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}
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panic!("不要让这行代码运行!");
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}
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```
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🌟🌟🌟 使用枚举对类型进行同一化
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🌟🌟 使用枚举对类型进行同一化
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```rust,editable
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@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ fn show_message(msg: Message) {
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🌟🌟 Rust 中没有 `null`,我们通过 `Option<T>` 枚举来处理值为空的情况
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```rust,editable
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// 仅填空,不要修改其它代码!
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// 填空让 `println` 输出,同时添加一些代码不要让最后一行的 `panic` 执行到
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fn main() {
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let five = Some(5);
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let six = plus_one(five);
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@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ fn main() {
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if let __ = six {
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println!("{}", n)
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}
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}
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panic!("不要让这行代码运行!");
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}
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@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
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# Iterator
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https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rust-by-example/flow_control/for.html#for-and-iterators
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