fix errors in enum.md

This commit is contained in:
sunface 2022-03-01 18:58:36 +08:00
parent bda6040eab
commit 726ef682cb
8 changed files with 144 additions and 19 deletions

View File

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
- [Enum](compound-types/enum.md)
- [Flow Control](flow-control.md)
- [Pattern Match todo](pattern-match/intro.md)
- [match, if let](pattern-match/match-iflet.md)
- [match, matches! and if let](pattern-match/match-iflet.md)
- [Option destructing](pattern-match/option.md)
- [Patterns](pattern-match/patterns.md)
- [Method todo](method.md)

View File

@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ fn main() {
}
```
🌟🌟🌟 we can get the data which a enum variant is holding by pattern match
🌟🌟 we can get the data which a enum variant is holding by pattern match
```rust,editable
// 仅填空,不要修改其它代码!
@ -63,14 +63,14 @@ fn main() {
let msg = Message::Move{x: 1, y: 1};
if let Message::Move{__} = msg {
assert_eq!(x, y);
assert_eq!(a, b);
} else {
panic!("NEVER LET THIS RUN");
}
panic!("NEVER LET THIS RUN");
}
```
🌟🌟🌟 使用枚举对类型进行同一化
🌟🌟 使用枚举对类型进行同一化
```rust,editable
@ -102,7 +102,8 @@ fn show_message(msg: Message) {
🌟🌟 As there is no `null` in Rust, we have to use enum `Option<T>` to deal the cases when value is absent.
```rust,editable
// Only fill in the blanks, DON'T change other code
// fill in the blank to make the `println` work.
// also add some code to prevent the `panic` from running.
fn main() {
let five = Some(5);
let six = plus_one(five);
@ -110,8 +111,8 @@ fn main() {
if let __ = six {
println!("{}", n)
}
}
panic!("NEVER LET THIS RUN");
}

View File

@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
# Iterator
https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rust-by-example/flow_control/for.html#for-and-iterators
```rust,editable
// (all the type annotations are superfluous)
// A reference to a string allocated in read only memory

View File

@ -1 +1,6 @@
# Pattern Match
Learning resources:
- English: [Rust Book 18](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch18-00-patterns.html)
- 简体中文: [Rust语言圣经 - 模式匹配](https://course.rs/basic/match-pattern/intro.html)

View File

@ -1 +1,119 @@
# match, if let
### match
🌟🌟
```rust,editable
// fill the blanks
enum Direction {
East,
West,
North,
South,
}
fn main() {
let dire = Direction::South;
match dire {
Direction::East => println!("East"),
__ => { // matching South or North here
println!("South or North");
},
_ => println!(__),
};
}
```
🌟🌟 match is an expression, so we can use it in assignments
```rust,editable
fn main() {
let boolean = true;
// fill the blank with an match expression:
//
// boolean = true, binary = 1
// boolean = false, binary = 0
let binary = __;
assert_eq!(binary, 1);
}
```
🌟🌟 using match to get the data an enum variant holds
```rust,editable
// fill in the blanks
enum Message {
Quit,
Move { x: i32, y: i32 },
Write(String),
ChangeColor(i32, i32, i32),
}
fn main() {
let msgs = [
Message::Quit,
Message::Move{x:1, y:3},
Message::ChangeColor(255,255,0)
];
for msg in msgs {
show_message(msg)
}
}
fn show_message(msg: Message) {
match msg {
__ => { // matches Message::Move
assert_eq!(a, 1);
assert_eq!(b, 3);
},
Message::ChangeColor(_, g, b) => {
assert_eq!(g, __);
assert_eq!(b, __);
}
__ => println!("no data in these variants")
}
}
```
### matches!
[`matches!`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/macro.matches.html) looks like `match`, but can do something different
🌟🌟
```rust,editable
fn main() {
let alphabets = ['a', 'E', 'Z', '0', 'x', '9' , 'Y'];
// fill the blank with `matches!` to make the code work
for ab in alphabets {
assert!(__)
}
}
```
🌟🌟
```rust,editable
enum MyEnum {
Foo,
Bar
}
fn main() {
let mut count = 0;
let v = vec![MyEnum::Foo,MyEnum::Bar,MyEnum::Foo];
for e in v {
if e == MyEnum::Foo { // fix the error with changing only this line
count += 1;
}
}
assert_eq!(count, 2);
}
```
### if let

View File

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
- [枚举](compound-types/enum.md)
- [流程控制](flow-control.md)
- [模式匹配 todo](pattern-match/intro.md)
- [match 和 if let](pattern-match/match-iflet.md)
- [match, matches! 和 if let](pattern-match/match-iflet.md)
- [解构 Option](pattern-match/option.md)
- [模式](pattern-match/patterns.md)
- [方法 Method todo](method.md)

View File

@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ fn main() {
}
```
🌟🌟🌟 枚举成员中的值可以使用模式匹配来获取
🌟🌟 枚举成员中的值可以使用模式匹配来获取
```rust,editable
// 仅填空,不要修改其它代码!
@ -63,14 +63,14 @@ fn main() {
let msg = Message::Move{x: 1, y: 1};
if let Message::Move{__} = msg {
assert_eq!(x, y);
assert_eq!(a, b);
} else {
panic!("不要让这行代码运行!");
}
panic!("不要让这行代码运行!");
}
```
🌟🌟🌟 使用枚举对类型进行同一化
🌟🌟 使用枚举对类型进行同一化
```rust,editable
@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ fn show_message(msg: Message) {
🌟🌟 Rust 中没有 `null`,我们通过 `Option<T>` 枚举来处理值为空的情况
```rust,editable
// 仅填空,不要修改其它代码!
// 填空让 `println` 输出,同时添加一些代码不要让最后一行的 `panic` 执行到
fn main() {
let five = Some(5);
let six = plus_one(five);
@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ fn main() {
if let __ = six {
println!("{}", n)
}
}
panic!("不要让这行代码运行!");
}

View File

@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
# Iterator
https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rust-by-example/flow_control/for.html#for-and-iterators