Fixed the mistakes in patterns
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@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
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# Patterns
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1. ππ use `|` to match several values, use `..=` to match a inclusive range
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1. ππ Use `|` to match several values, use `..=` to match an inclusive range.
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```rust,editable
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fn main() {}
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fn match_number(n: i32) {
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match n {
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// match a single value
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// Match a single value
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1 => println!("One!"),
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// fill in the blank with `|`, DON'T use `..` ofr `..=`
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// Fill in the blank with `|`, DON'T use `..` or `..=`
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__ => println!("match 2 -> 5"),
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// match an inclusive range
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// Match an inclusive range
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6..=10 => {
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println!("match 6 -> 10")
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},
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ fn match_number(n: i32) {
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}
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```
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2. πππ The `@` operator lets us create a variable that holds a value at the same time we are testing that value to see whether it matches a pattern.
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2. πππ The `@` operator lets us create a variable that holds a value, at the same time we are testing that value to see whether it matches a pattern.
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```rust,editable
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struct Point {
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@ -30,12 +30,12 @@ struct Point {
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}
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fn main() {
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// fill in the blank to let p match the second arm
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// Fill in the blank to let p match the second arm
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let p = Point { x: __, y: __ };
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match p {
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Point { x, y: 0 } => println!("On the x axis at {}", x),
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// second arm
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// Second arm
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Point { x: 0..=5, y: y@ (10 | 20 | 30) } => println!("On the y axis at {}", y),
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Point { x, y } => println!("On neither axis: ({}, {})", x, y),
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}
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@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ fn main() {
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```rust,editable
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// fix the errors
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// Fix the errors
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enum Message {
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Hello { id: i32 },
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}
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@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ fn main() {
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4. ππ A match guard is an additional if condition specified after the pattern in a match arm that must also match, along with the pattern matching, for that arm to be chosen.
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```rust,editable
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// fill in the blank to make the code work, `split` MUST be used
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// Fill in the blank to make the code work, `split` MUST be used
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fn main() {
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let num = Some(4);
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let split = 5;
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@ -79,14 +79,14 @@ fn main() {
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None => (),
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}
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println!("Success!")
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println!("Success!");
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}
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```
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5. ππ Ignoring remaining parts of the value with `..`
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```rust,editable
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// fill the blank to make the code work
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// Fill the blank to make the code work
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fn main() {
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let numbers = (2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048);
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@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ fn main() {
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}
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}
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println!("Success!")
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println!("Success!");
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}
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```
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6. ππ Using pattern `&mut V` to match a mutable reference needs you to be very careful due to `V` being a value after matching
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6. ππ Using pattern `&mut V` to match a mutable reference needs you to be very careful, due to `V` being a value after matching.
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```rust,editable
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// FIX the error with least changing
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