add en/tuple.md

This commit is contained in:
sunface 2022-02-27 22:10:59 +08:00
parent b9637a6379
commit 18ddf5cbe8
3 changed files with 78 additions and 3 deletions

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- [string](compound-types/string.md)
- [Array](compound-types/array.md)
- [Slice](compound-types/slice.md)
- [Tuple todo](compound-types/tuple.md)
- [Tuple](compound-types/tuple.md)
- [Struct todo](compound-types/struct.md)
- [Enum todo](compound-types/enum.md)
- [Flow Control todo](flow-control.md)

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# tuple
# Tuple
🌟 Elements in a tuple can have different types. Tuple's type signature is `(T1, T2, ...)`, where `T1`, `T2` are the types of tuple's members.
```rust,editable
fn main() {
let _t0: (u8,i16) = (0, -1);
// Tuples can be tuple's members
let _t1: (u8, (i16, u32)) = (0, (-1, 1));
// fill the blanks to make the code work
let t: (u8, __, i64, __, __) = (1u8, 2u16, 3i64, "hello", String::from(", world"));
}
```
🌟 Members can be extracted from the tuple using indexing.
```rust,editable
// make it works
fn main() {
let t = ("i", "am", "sunface");
assert_eq!(t.1, "sunface");
}
```
🌟 Long tuples cannot be printed
```rust,editable
// fix the error
fn main() {
let too_long_tuple = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13);
println!("too long tuple: {:?}", too_long_tuple);
}
```
🌟 Destructuring tuple with patter.
```rust,editable
fn main() {
let tup = (1, 6.4, "hello");
// fill the blank to make the code work
let __ = tup;
assert_eq!(x, 1);
assert_eq!(y, "hello");
assert_eq!(z, 6.4);
}
```
🌟🌟 Destructure assignments.
```rust,editable
fn main() {
let (x, y, z);
__ = (1, 2, 3);
assert_eq!(x, 3);
assert_eq!(y, 1);
assert_eq!(z, 2);
}
```
🌟🌟 Tuples can be used as function arguments and return values
```rust,editable
fn main() {
// fill the blank to make it work
let (x, y) = sum_multiply(__);
assert_eq!(x, 5);
assert_eq!(y, 6);
}
fn sum_multiply(nums: (i32, i32)) -> (i32, i32) {
(nums.0 + nums.1, nums.0 * nums.1)
}
```

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- [字符串](compound-types/string.md)
- [数组](compound-types/array.md)
- [切片](compound-types/slice.md)
- [元组 undo](compound-types/tuple.md)
- [元组](compound-types/tuple.md)
- [结构体 undo](compound-types/struct.md)
- [枚举 undo](compound-types/enum.md)
- [流程控制 todo](flow-control.md)