add chapter [println and format]
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1.
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```rust
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fn main() {
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let s1 = "hello";
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/* Fill in the blank */
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let s = format!("{}, world!", s1);
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assert_eq!(s, "hello, world!");
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}
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```
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2.
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```rust
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fn main() {
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print!("hello world, ");
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println!("I am");
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println!("Sunface!");
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}
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```
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@ -45,8 +45,8 @@
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- [Advanced use and pub](crate-module/use-pub.md)
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- [Comments and Docs](comments-docs.md)
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- [Formatted output](formatted-output/intro.md)
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- [Debug and Display](formatted-output/debug-display.md)
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- [println! and format!](formatted-output/println.md)
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- [Debug and Display](formatted-output/debug-display.md)
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- [formating](formatted-output/formatting.md)
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- [Lifetime TODO](lifetime/intro.md)
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- [basic](lifetime/basic.md)
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# Formatted output
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Printing is handled by a series of [`macros`][macros] defined in [`std::fmt`][fmt]
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some of which include:
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* `format!`: write formatted text to [`String`][string]
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* `print!`: same as `format!` but the text is printed to the console (io::stdout).
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* `println!`: same as `print!` but a newline is appended.
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* `eprint!`: same as `format!` but the text is printed to the standard error (io::stderr).
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* `eprintln!`: same as `eprint!`but a newline is appended.
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All parse text in the same fashion. As a plus, Rust checks formatting
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correctness at compile time.
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```rust,editable,ignore,mdbook-runnable
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fn main() {
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// In general, the `{}` will be automatically replaced with any
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# println! and format!
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Printing is handled by a series of [`macros`][macros] defined in [`std::fmt`][fmt]
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some of which include:
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* `format!`: write formatted text to [`String`][string]
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* `print!`: same as `format!` but the text is printed to the console (io::stdout).
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* `println!`: same as `print!` but a newline is appended.
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* `eprint!`: same as `format!` but the text is printed to the standard error (io::stderr).
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* `eprintln!`: same as `eprint!`but a newline is appended.
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All parse text in the same fashion. As a plus, Rust checks formatting
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correctness at compile time.
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## `format!`
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1.🌟
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```rust,editable
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fn main() {
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let s1 = "hello";
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/* Fill in the blank */
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let s = format!(__);
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assert_eq!(s, "hello, world!");
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}
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```
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## `print!`, `println!`
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2.🌟
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```rust,editable
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fn main() {
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/* Fill in the blanks to make it print:
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Hello world, I am
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Sunface!
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*/
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__("hello world, ");
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__("I am");
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__("Sunface!");
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}
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```
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