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182 lines
8.1 KiB
HTML
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<html>
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<title>Preparations for using Microsoft Active Directory as iRedMail backend</title>
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<a href="https://www.iredmail.org" target="_blank">
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<img alt="iRedMail web site"
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src="./images/logo-iredmail.png"
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<span>iRedMail</span>
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</a>
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// <a href="./index.html">Document Index</a></div><h1 id="preparations-for-using-microsoft-active-directory-as-iredmail-backend">Preparations for using Microsoft Active Directory as iRedMail backend</h1>
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<div class="toc">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#preparations-for-using-microsoft-active-directory-as-iredmail-backend">Preparations for using Microsoft Active Directory as iRedMail backend</a><ul>
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<li><a href="#summary">Summary</a></li>
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<li><a href="#create-read-only-account-vmail">Create read-only account: vmail</a><ul>
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<li><a href="#grant-privileges">Grant privileges</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#create-read-write-account-vmailadmin">Create read-write account: vmailadmin</a><ul>
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<li><a href="#grant-privileges_1">Grant privileges</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<h2 id="summary">Summary</h2>
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<p>To query mail accounts against Microsoft Active Directory, we need a LDAP
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user account which can query the Active Directory.</p>
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<p>In this tutorial, we will show you how to</p>
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<ul>
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<li>create account <code>vmail</code> with read-only privilege used to query mail accounts</li>
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<li>create account <code>vmailadmin</code> with read-write privileges used to query and
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manage mail accounts.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>This tutorial has been tested on Windows Server 2012, but it should work for
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all Windows Server versions.</p>
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<h2 id="create-read-only-account-vmail">Create read-only account: vmail</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Click <code>Start</code> on bottom-left corner of your Windows OS, click <code>Server Manager</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/start-server-manager.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Click <code>Tools</code> on top-right corner, click <code>Active Directory Domains and Trusts</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/create_ad_account_1.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Right click your AD domain, then click <code>Manage</code>. It will show you a new window.
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In this example, it's domain <code>iredmail.org</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/create_ad_account_2.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>In the new windows, right click on item <code>Users</code>, select <code>New -> User</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/create_ad_account_3.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Input <code>vmail</code> in <code>User logon name</code> field, and fill other fields, then click <code>Next</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/read_only_account_1.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Input a strong password for <code>vmail</code> user, make sure option <code>Password never
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expires</code> is checked, and uncheck other 3 options. Then click <code>Next</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/read_only_account_2.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Click <code>Finish</code> to finish account creation.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/read_only_account_3.png" /></p>
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<h3 id="grant-privileges">Grant privileges</h3>
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<p>We need to grant <code>vmail</code> user required privileges.</p>
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<p>In the <code>Active Directory Users and Computers</code> window, right click your AD
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domian name (in our example it's <code>iredmail.org</code>), and select <code>Delegate Control...</code>.</p>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/create_ad_account_4.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Click <code>Next</code>. </li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/create_ad_account_5.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Click <code>Add</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/create_ad_account_6.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Input read-only account <code>vmail</code>, and click <code>OK</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/read_only_account_4.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Click <code>Next</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/read_only_account_5.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Select <code>"Read all user information"</code>, click <code>Next</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/read_only_account_6.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Click <code>Finish</code> to confirm.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/read_only_account_7.png" /></p>
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<h2 id="create-read-write-account-vmailadmin">Create read-write account: vmailadmin</h2>
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<p>This account is used to manage mail accounts.</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Click <code>Start</code> on bottom-left corner of your Windows OS, click <code>Server Manager</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/start-server-manager.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Click <code>Tools</code> on top-right corner, click <code>Active Directory Domains and Trusts</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/create_ad_account_1.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Right click your AD domain, then click <code>Manage</code>. In this example, it's domain <code>iredmail.org</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/create_ad_account_2.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>At the new windows, right click <code>Users</code> --> <code>New</code> --> <code>User</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/create_ad_account_3.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Input <code>vmailadmin</code> in <code>User logon name</code> field, and fill other fields, then click Next.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/admin_account_1.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Input a strong password for user <code>vmailadmin</code>, make sure option <code>Password never expires</code> is checked, click <code>Next</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/admin_account_2.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Click <code>Finish</code> to finish account creation.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/admin_account_3.png" /></p>
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<h3 id="grant-privileges_1">Grant privileges</h3>
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<p>Account <code>vmailadmin</code> has been created, we need to grant it more privileges than <code>vmail</code> user.</p>
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<p>In the Active Directory Users and Computers window, right click your AD domian
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and select <code>Delegate Control...</code>. In this example, it's domain <code>iredmail.org</code>, </p>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/create_ad_account_4.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Click <code>Next</code>. </li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/create_ad_account_5.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Click <code>Add</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/create_ad_account_6.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Input account name <code>vmailadmin</code>, and click <code>OK</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/admin_account_4.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Click <code>Next</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/admin_account_5.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Select tasks listed below, then click <code>Next</code>:<ul>
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<li><code>Create，delete, and manage user accounts</code></li>
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<li><code>Reset user passowords and force password change at next logon</code></li>
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<li><code>Read all user information</code></li>
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<li><code>Modify the membership of a group</code></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/admin_account_6.png" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Click <code>Finish</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/ad/admin_account_7.png" /></p><div class="footer">
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<p style="text-align: center; color: grey;">All documents are available in <a href="https://bitbucket.org/zhb/iredmail-docs/src">BitBucket repository</a>, and published under <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/" target="_blank">Creative Commons</a> license. You can <a href="https://bitbucket.org/zhb/iredmail-docs/get/tip.tar.bz2">download the latest version</a> for offline reading. If you found something wrong, please do <a href="https://www.iredmail.org/contact.html">contact us</a> to fix it.</p>
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