178 lines
8.1 KiB
HTML
178 lines
8.1 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
<html>
|
|
<head>
|
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
|
<title>Perform silent/unattended iRedMail installation</title>
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./css/markdown.css" />
|
|
</head>
|
|
<body>
|
|
|
|
<div id="navigation">
|
|
<a href="/index.html" target="_blank">
|
|
<img alt="iRedMail web site"
|
|
src="./images/logo-iredmail.png"
|
|
style="vertical-align: middle; height: 30px;"
|
|
/>
|
|
<span>iRedMail</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
// <a href="./index.html">Document Index</a></div><h1 id="perform-silentunattended-iredmail-installation">Perform silent/unattended iRedMail installation</h1>
|
|
<p>iRedMail will store configrations in file iRedMail-x.y.z/config during
|
|
installation, and ask you whether to use it for installation directly
|
|
or create a new one.</p>
|
|
<p>You can create a sample config file by executing iRedMail installer:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="bash"># bash iRedMail.sh
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<p>After config wizard dialogs, you will find file <code>config</code> under iRedMail root
|
|
directory. For example, <code>/root/iRedMail-0.8.7/config</code>. it will ask whether to
|
|
start installation or not, you can cancel it if you want.</p>
|
|
<p>You can copy this config file to deploy as many servers as you want, change
|
|
the hard-coded passwords in it if you want.</p>
|
|
<p>How to deploy a new server with sample config file:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Copy sample config file to new server, e.g. <code>/root/iRedMail-0.8.7/config</code>.</li>
|
|
<li>Execute iRedMail installer with shell variables:</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<pre><code class="bash"># AUTO_USE_EXISTING_CONFIG_FILE=y \
|
|
AUTO_INSTALL_WITHOUT_CONFIRM=y \
|
|
AUTO_CLEANUP_REMOVE_SENDMAIL=y \
|
|
AUTO_CLEANUP_REMOVE_MOD_PYTHON=y \
|
|
AUTO_CLEANUP_REPLACE_FIREWALL_RULES=y \
|
|
AUTO_CLEANUP_RESTART_IPTABLES=y \
|
|
AUTO_CLEANUP_REPLACE_MYSQL_CONFIG=y \
|
|
AUTO_CLEANUP_RESTART_POSTFIX=n \
|
|
bash iRedMail.sh
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="sample-deployment">Sample Deployment</h2>
|
|
<p>Here's how i preform iRedMail tests every day with VMware Fusion on Mac OS X,
|
|
all are completed automatically with a shell command.</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Install a clean, basic/minimal OS (Debian/CentOS/OpenBSD/FreeBSD, etc), set
|
|
proper hostname, configure network, then shut down this server and create a
|
|
VMware snapshot named <code>Latest</code>. The snapshot name will be used in my shell
|
|
script, it needs a snapshot name to reverse VM to the clean OS.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Revert VM to the latest snapshot (a clean, basic, minimal OS) with VMware
|
|
command line tool <code>vmrun</code>.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Start this VM with <code>vmrun</code>, sleep 30 (or 60) seconds waiting for OS start up.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Detect network connection to this VM, if it's up, upload required files with <code>scp</code>:</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>the latest development edition of iRedMail</li>
|
|
<li>source tarballs required by iRedMail (Roundcube, iRedAdmin, iRedAPD, etc)</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>downloaded RHEL/CentOS/Debian/Ubuntu/OpenBSD binary packages, FreeBSD
|
|
distfiles etc. The most important one is a prepared iRedMail config file: iRedMail-x.y.z/config.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Create/Update iRedMail installation status file: iRedMail-x.y.z/.status
|
|
to skip downloading source tarballs, etc.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Perform installation via ssh like this:</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<pre><code class="shell">ssh root@[SERVER] "cd /root/iRedMail/ && IREDMAIL_DEBUG='NO' AUTO_USE_EXISTING_CONFIG_FILE=y AUTO_INSTALL_WITHOUT_CONFIRM=y AUTO_CLEANUP_REMOVE_SENDMAIL=y AUTO_CLEANUP_REMOVE_MOD_PYTHON=y AUTO_CLEANUP_REPLACE_FIREWALL_RULES=y AUTO_CLEANUP_RESTART_IPTABLES=y AUTO_CLEANUP_REPLACE_MYSQL_CONFIG=y AUTO_CLEANUP_RESTART_POSTFIX=n bash iRedMail.sh"
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Reboot server.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>It should complete in 2-3 minutes (uploading binary packages takes most time),
|
|
then i got a working iRedMail server. I do this many times every day.</p>
|
|
<p>I have 5 prepared iRedMail config files for different backends: OpenLDAP,
|
|
MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, ldapd (OpenBSD only). i run my script with an
|
|
option to install iRedMail with specified backend like below, the script will
|
|
upload proper config file to server:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="shell"># bash auto.centos7.sh ldap
|
|
# bash auto.centos7.sh mysql
|
|
# bash auto.centos7.sh pgsql
|
|
# bash auto.ubuntu14.sh mariadb
|
|
# bash auto.openbsd55.sh ldapd
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<p>Below is file of <code>auto.centos7.sh</code> mentioned above, it prepares VMware virtual
|
|
machine, then execute another script <code>c7.sh</code> to perform the real installation.</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="shell">#!/usr/bin/env bash
|
|
# File: auto.centos7.sh
|
|
|
|
[ X"$#" != X'1' ] && echo 'No backend? ldap, mysql, pgsql' && exit 255
|
|
export backend="${1}"
|
|
|
|
export VMRUN='vmrun -T fusion'
|
|
export VM_USER_ROOT='root'
|
|
export VM_HOSTNAME='c7'
|
|
|
|
export VM="/Users/zhb/vm.packages/vm/CentOS-7-x86_64.vmwarevm/CentOS-7-x86_64.vmx"
|
|
|
|
echo "* Revert to the latest snapshot."
|
|
${VMRUN} revertToSnapshot ${VM} Latest
|
|
|
|
echo "* Start VM."
|
|
${VMRUN} start ${VM}
|
|
|
|
echo "* Sleep 30 seconds to wait VM start up."
|
|
sleep 30
|
|
|
|
echo "* Detect network status with ssh."
|
|
while :; do
|
|
ssh ${VM_USER_ROOT}@${VM_HOSTNAME} "exit"
|
|
if [ X"$?" == X'0' ]; then
|
|
break
|
|
else
|
|
sleep 5
|
|
fi
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
echo "* Start testing iRedMail."
|
|
sh ${VM_HOSTNAME}.sh ${backend}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<pre><code class="shell">#!/usr/bin/env bash
|
|
# File: c7.sh
|
|
[ X"$#" != X'1' ] && echo 'No backend?' && exit 255
|
|
backend="${1}"
|
|
# hostname of your VMware virtual machine set in Mac OS X /etc/hosts.
|
|
HOST="c7"
|
|
|
|
echo 'copying iRedMail ...'
|
|
scp -r ~/projects/iredmail/iRedMail root@${HOST}:~ >/dev/null
|
|
|
|
echo 'copying pkgs/misc ...'
|
|
scp -r misc root@${HOST}:~/iRedMail/pkgs/ >/dev/null
|
|
scp -r config.${backend} root@${HOST}:~/iRedMail/config >/dev/null
|
|
|
|
echo 'copying archives ...'
|
|
scp -r rhel/7/yum root@${HOST}:/var/cache/ >/dev/null
|
|
|
|
echo 'updating .status ...'
|
|
ssh root@${HOST} "echo export status_check_new_iredmail='DONE' > /root/iRedMail/.status"
|
|
ssh root@${HOST} "echo export status_fetch_pkgs='DONE' >> /root/iRedMail/.status"
|
|
ssh root@${HOST} "echo export status_fetch_misc='DONE' >> /root/iRedMail/.status"
|
|
ssh root@${HOST} "echo export status_cleanup_update_clamav_signatures='DONE' >> /root/iRedMail/.status"
|
|
ssh root@${HOST} "cd /root/iRedMail/ && yum clean metadata && AUTO_USE_EXISTING_CONFIG_FILE=y AUTO_INSTALL_WITHOUT_CONFIRM=y AUTO_CLEANUP_REMOVE_SENDMAIL=y AUTO_CLEANUP_REMOVE_MOD_PYTHON=y AUTO_CLEANUP_REPLACE_FIREWALL_RULES=y AUTO_CLEANUP_RESTART_IPTABLES=y AUTO_CLEANUP_REPLACE_MYSQL_CONFIG=y AUTO_CLEANUP_RESTART_POSTFIX=n bash iRedMail.sh"
|
|
ssh root@${HOST} "/usr/bin/systemctl stop firewalld"
|
|
|
|
#ssh root@${HOST} "mkdir /root/pro && cp /var/www/iredadmin/settings.py /root/pro/"
|
|
#scp -r clamav/* root@${HOST}:/var/lib/clamav/
|
|
#ssh root@${HOST} "chown clamupdate:clamupdate /var/lib/clamav/*"
|
|
ssh root@${HOST} "echo 'reboot'; reboot"
|
|
</code></pre><div class="footer">
|
|
<p style="text-align: center; color: grey;">All documents are available in <a href="https://bitbucket.org/zhb/iredmail-docs/src">BitBucket repository</a>, and published under <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/" target="_blank">Creative Commons</a> license. You can <a href="https://bitbucket.org/zhb/iredmail-docs/get/tip.tar.bz2">download the latest version</a> for offline reading. If you found something wrong, please do <a href="http://www.iredmail.org/contact.html">contact us</a> to fix it.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
|
|
(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
|
|
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
|
|
})(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
|
|
|
|
ga('create', 'UA-3293801-21', 'auto');
|
|
ga('send', 'pageview');
|
|
</script>
|
|
</body></html> |