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99 lines
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<title>SQL: Add a mail alias account</title>
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<a href="https://www.iredmail.org" target="_blank">
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<img alt="iRedMail web site"
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src="./images/logo-iredmail.png"
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style="vertical-align: middle; height: 30px;"
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<span>iRedMail</span>
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// <a href="./index.html">Document Index</a></div><h1 id="sql-add-a-mail-alias-account">SQL: Add a mail alias account</h1>
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<div class="toc">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#sql-add-a-mail-alias-account">SQL: Add a mail alias account</a><ul>
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<li><a href="#create-mail-alias-account-with-iredadmin-pro">Create mail alias account with iRedAdmin-Pro</a></li>
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<li><a href="#create-mail-alias-account-with-sql-command-line">Create mail alias account with SQL command line</a></li>
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<li><a href="#access-policy">Access policy</a></li>
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<li><a href="#see-also">See also</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="admonition warning">
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<ul>
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<li>This document is applicable to iRedMail-0.9.6 and earlier releases.</li>
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<li>Here's <a href="./sql.create.mail.alias.html">doc for iRedMail-0.9.7 and later releases</a>.</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<h2 id="create-mail-alias-account-with-iredadmin-pro">Create mail alias account with iRedAdmin-Pro</h2>
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<p>With iRedAdmin-Pro, you can easily add mail list account by click menu:
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<code>Add -> Mail List</code> (or <code>Add -> Alias</code> for SQL backends) in main
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navigation bar.</p>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/iredadmin/maillist_create.png" /></p>
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<h2 id="create-mail-alias-account-with-sql-command-line">Create mail alias account with SQL command line</h2>
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<p>To create an mail alias account, you can simply insert a SQL record in table
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<code>vmail.alias</code>. For example:</p>
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<pre><code class="mysql">sql> USE vmail;
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sql> INSERT INTO alias (address, goto, domain, islist) \
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VALUES ('original@example.com', \
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'user1@example.com,user2@example.com,user1@test.com', \
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'example.com', \
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1);
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</code></pre>
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<p><strong>NOTES</strong>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Please always use lower cases for email addresses.</li>
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<li>Multiple destination addresses must be separated by comma.</li>
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<li>If destination address is a mail user under domain hosted on localhost,
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it must exist. Otherwise emails sent to alias account will be bounced after
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expanded to destination addresses.</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="access-policy">Access policy</h2>
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<p>You can restrict which senders are allowed to send email to this mail alias
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account by adding proper policy name in SQL column <code>alias.accesspolicy</code>.
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For example:</p>
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<pre><code>sql> UPDATE alias SET accesspolicy='domain' WHERE address='original@example.com';
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</code></pre>
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<p>Available access policies are:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>public</code>: no restrictions.</li>
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<li><code>domain</code>: all users under same domain are allowed to send email to this mail list.</li>
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<li><code>subdomain</code>: all users under same domain and sub-domains are allowed to send email to this mail list.</li>
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<li><code>membersonly</code>: only members of this mail list are allowd.</li>
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<li><code>allowedonly</code>: only moderators of this mail list are allowed. Moderators
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are email addresses stored in SQL column <code>alias.moderators</code>. With iRedAPD-1.4.5,
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it's ok to use <code>*@domain.com</code> as (one of) moderator for all users under
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mail domain 'domain.com'.</li>
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<li><code>membersandmoderatorsonly</code>: only members and moderators of this mail list are allowed.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Access restriction is implemented in iRedAPD (a simple Postfix policy server),
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iRedMail has it enabled by default. You'd better check its config file
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<code>/opt/iredapd/settings.py</code> to make sure plugin <code>sql_alias_access_policy</code> is
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enabled in parameter <code>plugins = []</code>.</p>
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<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="./ldap.add.mail.list.html">Create mailing list for OpenLDAP backend</a></li>
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</ul><div class="footer">
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<p style="text-align: center; color: grey;">All documents are available in <a href="https://bitbucket.org/zhb/iredmail-docs/src">BitBucket repository</a>, and published under <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/" target="_blank">Creative Commons</a> license. You can <a href="https://bitbucket.org/zhb/iredmail-docs/get/tip.tar.bz2">download the latest version</a> for offline reading. If you found something wrong, please do <a href="https://www.iredmail.org/contact.html">contact us</a> to fix it.</p>
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