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257 lines
13 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<title>Install iRedMail on FreeBSD</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./css/markdown.css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="navigation">
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<a href="https://www.iredmail.org" target="_blank">
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<img alt="iRedMail web site"
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src="./images/logo-iredmail.png"
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style="vertical-align: middle; height: 30px;"
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/>
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<span>iRedMail</span>
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</a>
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// <a href="./index.html">Document Index</a></div><h1 id="install-iredmail-on-freebsd">Install iRedMail on FreeBSD</h1>
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<div class="toc">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#install-iredmail-on-freebsd">Install iRedMail on FreeBSD</a><ul>
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<li><a href="#system-requirements">System Requirements</a></li>
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<li><a href="#preparations">Preparations</a><ul>
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<li><a href="#set-a-fully-qualified-domain-name-fqdn-hostname-on-your-server">Set a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) hostname on your server</a></li>
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<li><a href="#update-ports-tree-via-portsnap">Update ports tree via portsnap</a></li>
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<li><a href="#install-package-bash-static-its-required-by-iredmail">Install package bash-static, it's required by iRedMail</a></li>
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<li><a href="#download-the-latest-release-of-iredmail">Download the latest release of iRedMail</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#start-iredmail-installer">Start iRedMail installer</a></li>
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<li><a href="#screenshots-of-installation">Screenshots of installation:</a></li>
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<li><a href="#important-things-you-must-know-after-installation">Important things you MUST know after installation</a></li>
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<li><a href="#access-webmail-and-other-web-applications">Access webmail and other web applications</a></li>
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<li><a href="#get-technical-support">Get technical support</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<blockquote>
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<p>If you want to install iRedMail inside FreeBSD <strong>Jail</strong>, please use
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this installation guide instead:
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<a href="./install.iredmail.on.freebsd.with.jail.html">Install iRedMail inside FreeBSD Jail (with ezjail)</a></p>
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</blockquote>
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<h2 id="system-requirements">System Requirements</h2>
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<div class="admonition warning">
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<ul>
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<li>iRedMail is designed to be deployed on a <strong>FRESH</strong> server system, which
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means your server does <strong>NOT</strong> have mail related components installed,
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e.g. MySQL, OpenLDAP, Postfix, Dovecot, Amavisd, etc. iRedMail will install
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and configure them for you automatically. Otherwise it may override your
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existing files/configurations although it will backup files before
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modifying, and it may not be working as expected.</li>
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<li>
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<p>Many ISPs block port 25 by default, it's used for communication between
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mail servers, it must be open, otherwise your server may be not able to
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receive or / and send emails. Please contact your ISP to make sure it's
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not blocked, or ask them to unblock.</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Amazon AWS EC2. Request to <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/ec2-port-25-throttle/">remove the throttle on port 25</a>.</li>
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<li>Google Cloud Platform.</li>
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<li>Microsoft Azure.</li>
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<li>Linode. Explained in the <a href="https://www.linode.com/blog/linode/a-new-policy-to-help-fight-spam/">blog post</a>,
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you can open a support ticket to request the Linode team to open it. If you <a href="https://www.linode.com/?r=b4d04083428fb99ce452d84b57253d11692a0850">sign up to Linode with our reference</a>, iRedMail Team's Linode account will receive a credit of $15-20.00. Thanks.</li>
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<li>DigitalOcean. According to <a href="https://www.digitalocean.com/community/questions/port-25-465-is-blocked-how-can-i-enable-it">a post in their community</a>, <strong>SEEMS</strong> impossible to unblock port 25, that means you can <strong>NOT</strong> run mail server on DigitalOcean VPS.</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<p>To install iRedMail on FreeBSD, you need:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>A <strong>FRESH</strong>, minimal, working FreeBSD system, no additional ports or binary
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packages were installed. Supported releases are listed on
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<a href="https://www.iredmail.org/download.html">Download</a> page.</li>
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<li>At least <code>4 GB</code> memory is required for a low traffic production mail server
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with spam/virus scanning enabled..</li>
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<li>Make sure 3 UID/GID are not used by other user/group: 2000, 2001, 2002.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Note: All packages will be installed from ports tree.</p>
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<h2 id="preparations">Preparations</h2>
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<h3 id="set-a-fully-qualified-domain-name-fqdn-hostname-on-your-server">Set a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) hostname on your server</h3>
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<p>No matter your server is a testing machine or production server, it's strongly
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recommended to set a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) hostname.</p>
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<p>Enter command <code>hostname -f</code> to view the current hostname:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-shell"># hostname -f
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mx.example.com
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</code></pre>
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<p>On FreeBSD, hostname is set in two files: <code>/etc/rc.conf</code>, <code>/etc/hosts</code>.</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>/etc/rc.conf</code>: set hostname.</li>
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</ul>
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<pre><code># Part of File: /etc/rc.conf
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hostname="mx.example.com"
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</code></pre>
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<ul>
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<li><code>/etc/hosts</code>: hostname <=> IP address mapping.</li>
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</ul>
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<pre><code># Part of file: /etc/hosts
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127.0.0.1 mx.example.com mx localhost localhost.localdomain
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</code></pre>
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<p>Verify the FQDN hostname. If it wasn't changed, please reboot server to make it work.</p>
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<pre><code># hostname -f
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mx.example.com
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="update-ports-tree-via-portsnap">Update ports tree via portsnap</h3>
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<pre><code># portsnap fetch extract update
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="install-package-bash-static-its-required-by-iredmail">Install package <code>bash-static</code>, it's required by iRedMail</h3>
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<pre><code class="language-bash"># pkg install bash-static
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="download-the-latest-release-of-iredmail">Download the latest release of iRedMail</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>Visit <a href="https://www.iredmail.org/download.html">Download page</a> to get the
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latest stable release of iRedMail.</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Upload iRedMail to your mail server via ftp or scp or whatever method you
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can use, login to the server to install iRedMail. We assume you uploaded
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it to <code>/root/iRedMail-x.y.z.tar.gz</code> (replace x.y.z by the real version number).</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Uncompress iRedMail tarball:</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<pre><code># cd /root/
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# tar zxf iRedMail-x.y.z.tar.gz
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</code></pre>
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<h2 id="start-iredmail-installer">Start iRedMail installer</h2>
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<p>It's now ready to start iRedMail installer, it will ask you several simple
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questions, that's all required to setup a full-featured mail server.</p>
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<pre><code># cd /root/iRedMail-x.y.z/
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# bash iRedMail.sh
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</code></pre>
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<h2 id="screenshots-of-installation">Screenshots of installation:</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Welcome and thanks for your use</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/installation/welcome.png" width="700px" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Specify location to store all mailboxes. Default is <code>/var/vmail/</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/installation/mail_storage.png" width="700px" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Choose backend used to store mail accounts. You can manage mail accounts
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with iRedAdmin, our web-based iRedMail admin panel.</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="admonition note">
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<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
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<p>There's no big difference between available backends, so
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it's strongly recommended to choose the one you're familiar with for easier
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management and maintenance after installation.</p>
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</div>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/installation/backends.png" width="700px" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>If you choose to store mail accounts in OpenLDAP, iRedMail installer will
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ask to set the LDAP suffix.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/installation/ldap_suffix.png" width="700px" /></p>
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<div class="admonition note">
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<p class="admonition-title">To MySQL/MariaDB/PostgreSQL users</p>
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<p>If you choose to store mail accounts in MySQL/MariaDB/PostgreSQL, iRedMail
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installer will generate a random, strong password for you. You can find it
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in file <code>iRedMail.tips</code>.</p>
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</div>
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<ul>
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<li>Add your first mail domain name</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/installation/first_domain.png" width="700px" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Set password of admin account of your first mail domain.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><strong>Note</strong>: This account is an admin account and a mail user. That means you can
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login to webmail and admin panel (iRedAdmin) with this account, login username
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is full email address.</p>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/installation/admin_pw.png" width="700px" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>Choose optional components</p>
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<div class="admonition attention">
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<p class="admonition-title">Attention</p>
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<p><strong>Which webmail should you choose?</strong> Roundcube or SOGo?</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Roundcube is a fast and lightweight webmail, and webmail only.
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If all you need is a webmail to access mailbox and manage mail
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filters, then Roundcube is the best option.</li>
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<li>SOGo offers webmail, calendar (CalDAV), contacts (CardDAV) and
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ActiveSync. If you need calendar and contacts support, also syncing
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them to mobile or PC mail client applications, then SOGo is the one
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to go. Note: If you have many ActiveSync clients, it requires a lot RAM.</li>
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<li>It's ok to install both, but you can only manage mail filters with
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Roundcube in this case, because the filter rules generated by
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Roundcube and SOGo are not compatible. You can <a href="./why.no.sieve.support.in.sogo.html">force to enable it in
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SOGo</a>, but please inform end
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users and ask them to stick to one of them for managing mail filters.</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/installation/optional_components.png" width="700px" /></p>
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<p>After answered above questions, iRedMail installer will ask you to review and
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confirm to start installation. It will install and configure required packages
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automatically. Type <code>y</code> or <code>Y</code> and press <code>Enter</code> to start.</p>
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<p><img alt="" src="./images/installation/review.png" width="700px" /></p>
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<h2 id="important-things-you-must-know-after-installation">Important things you <strong>MUST</strong> know after installation</h2>
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<div class="admonition warning">
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p>The weakest part of a mail server is user's weak password. Spammers don't
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want to hack your server, they just want to send spam from your server.
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Please <strong>ALWAYS ALWAYS ALWAYS</strong> force users to use a strong password.</p>
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</div>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>Read file <code>/root/iRedMail-x.y.z/iRedMail.tips</code> first, it contains:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>URLs, usernames and passwords of web-based applications</li>
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<li>Location of mail service related software configuration files. You can
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also check this tutorial instead:
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<a href="./file.locations.html">Locations of configuration and log files of major components</a>.</li>
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<li>Some other important and sensitive information</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><a href="./setup.dns.html">Setup DNS records for your mail server</a></p>
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</li>
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<li><a href="./index.html#configure-mail-client-applications">How to configure your mail clients</a></li>
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<li><a href="./file.locations.html">Locations of configuration and log files of major components</a></li>
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<li>It's highly recommended to get a SSL cert to avoid annonying warning
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message in web browser or mail clients when accessing mailbox via
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HTTPS/IMAPS/POP3/SMTPS. <a href="https://letsencrypt.org">Let's Encrypt offers <strong>FREE</strong> SSL certificate</a>.
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We have a document for you to
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<a href="./use.a.bought.ssl.certificate.html">use a SSL certificate</a>.</li>
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<li>If you need to bulk create mail users, check our document for
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<a href="./ldap.bulk.create.mail.users.html">OpenLDAP</a> and
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<a href="./sql.bulk.create.mail.users.html">MySQL/MariaDB/PostgreSQL</a>.</li>
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<li>If you're running a busy mail server, we have <a href="./performance.tuning.html">some suggestions for better
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performance</a>.</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="access-webmail-and-other-web-applications">Access webmail and other web applications</h2>
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<p>After installation successfully completed, you can access web-based programs
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if you choose to install them. Replace <code>your_server</code> below by your real server
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hostname or IP address.</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>Roundcube webmail</strong>: <a href="https://your_server/mail/">https://your_server/mail/</a></li>
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<li><strong>SOGo Groupware</strong>: <a href="https://your_server/SOGo">https://your_server/SOGo</a></li>
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<li><strong>Web admin panel (iRedAdmin)</strong>: <a href="httpS://your_server/iredadmin/">httpS://your_server/iredadmin/</a></li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="get-technical-support">Get technical support</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>You are welcome to post issues, feedbacks, feature requests, suggestions in
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our <a href="https://forum.iredmail.org/">online support forum</a>, it's more
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responsive than you expected.</li>
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<li>We offer paid professional support service too, check our web site for more
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details: <a href="https://www.iredmail.org/support.html">Get Professional Support from iRedMail Team</a>.</li>
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</ul><div class="footer">
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<p style="text-align: center; color: grey;">All documents are available in <a href="https://github.com/iredmail/docs/">GitHub repository</a>, and published under <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/" target="_blank">Creative Commons</a> license. You can <a href="https://github.com/iredmail/docs/archive/master.zip">download the latest version</a> for offline reading. If you found something wrong, please do <a href="https://www.iredmail.org/contact.html">contact us</a> to fix it.</p>
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</div></body></html> |