unattended.iredmail.installation.md created online with Bitbucket
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Michael Chong
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<http://www.iredmail.org/wiki/index.php?title=IRedMail/FAQ/Unattended.iRedMail.Installation>
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#How to perform silent/unattended iRedMail installation
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* iRedMail will store configrations in file iRedMail-x.y.z/config during installation, and ask you whether to use it for installation directly or re-create one.
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* iRedMail will read several global variables for automate installation.
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You can create a sample config file by executing iRedMail installer:
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<pre>
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# bash iRedMail.sh
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</pre>
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After config wizard dialogs, you will find file "config" under iRedMail root directory. For example, __/root/iRedMail-0.8.7/config__. it will ask whether to start installation or not, you can cancel it if you want.
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You can copy this config file to deploy as many servers as you want, change the hard-coded passwords in it if you want.
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How to deploy a new server with sample config file:
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* Copy sample config file to new server, e.g. /root/iRedMail-0.8.7/config.
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* Execute iRedMail installer with shell variables:
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<pre>
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# AUTO_USE_EXISTING_CONFIG_FILE=y \
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AUTO_INSTALL_WITHOUT_CONFIRM=y \
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AUTO_CLEANUP_REMOVE_SENDMAIL=y \
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AUTO_CLEANUP_REMOVE_MOD_PYTHON=y \
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AUTO_CLEANUP_REPLACE_FIREWALL_RULES=y \
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AUTO_CLEANUP_RESTART_IPTABLES=y \
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AUTO_CLEANUP_REPLACE_MYSQL_CONFIG=y \
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AUTO_CLEANUP_RESTART_POSTFIX=n \
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bash iRedMail.sh
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</pre>
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--------
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Here's how i preform iRedMail tests every day with VMware Fusion on Mac OS X, all are completed with a shell script and VMware command line tool "vmrun" and "scp", "ssh". Hope it helps.
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* Install a clean, basic/minimal OS (Debian/CentOS/openSUSE/OpenBSD/etc), set proper hostname, configure network, then shut down this server and create a VMware snapshot named "Latest". The snapshot name will be used in my shell script, it needs a snapshot name to reverse VM to the clean OS.
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* Revert VM to the latest snapshot (a clean, basic, minimal OS) with "vmrun".
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* Start this VM with "vmrun", sleep 30 (or 60) seconds waiting for OS start up.
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* Detect network connection to this VM, if it's up, upload required files with "scp":
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* the latest development edition of iRedMail
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* source tarballs required by iRedMail (Roundcube, iRedAdmin, iRedAPD, etc)
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* downloaded RHEL/CentOS/Debian/Ubuntu/OpenBSD binary packages, FreeBSD distfiles etc. The most important one is a prepared iRedMail config file: iRedMail-x.y.z/config.
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* Create/Update iRedMail installation status file: iRedMail-x.y.z/.status to skip downloading source tarballs, etc.
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* Perform installation via ssh like this:
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<pre>
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ssh root@[SERVER] "cd /root/iRedMail/ && IREDMAIL_DEBUG='NO' AUTO_USE_EXISTING_CONFIG_FILE=y AUTO_INSTALL_WITHOUT_CONFIRM=y AUTO_CLEANUP_REMOVE_SENDMAIL=y AUTO_CLEANUP_REMOVE_MOD_PYTHON=y AUTO_CLEANUP_REPLACE_FIREWALL_RULES=y AUTO_CLEANUP_RESTART_IPTABLES=y AUTO_CLEANUP_REPLACE_MYSQL_CONFIG=y AUTO_CLEANUP_RESTART_POSTFIX=n bash iRedMail.sh"
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</pre>
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* Perform after-installation tasks: upload downloaded ClamAV database, ..., reboot server.
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It should be finished in 2-3 minutes (uploading binary packages takes most time), then i got a working iRedMail server. I do this many times each day.
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I have 5 prepared iRedMail config files for different backends: OpenLDAP, MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, ldapd (OpenBSD only). i run my script with an option to install iRedMail with specified backend like below, the script will upload proper config file to server:
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<pre>
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# bash auto.centos7.sh ldap
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# bash auto.centos7.sh mysql
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# bash auto.centos7.sh pgsql
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# bash auto.ubuntu14.sh mariadb
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# bash auto.openbsd55.sh ldapd
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</pre>
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Below is file of __auto.centos7.sh__ mentioned above, it prepares VMware virtual machine, then execute another script __c7.sh__ to perform the real installation.
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<pre>
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# File: auto.centos7.sh
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[ X"$#" != X'1' ] && echo 'No backend? ldap, mysql, pgsql' && exit 255
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export backend="${1}"
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export VMRUN='vmrun -T fusion'
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export VM_USER_ROOT='root'
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export VM_HOSTNAME='c7'
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export VM="/Users/zhb/vm.packages/vm/CentOS-7-x86_64.vmwarevm/CentOS-7-x86_64.vmx"
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echo "* Revert to the latest snapshot."
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${VMRUN} revertToSnapshot ${VM} Latest
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echo "* Start VM."
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${VMRUN} start ${VM}
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echo "* Sleep 30 seconds to wait VM start up."
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sleep 30
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echo "* Detect network status with ssh."
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while :; do
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ssh ${VM_USER_ROOT}@${VM_HOSTNAME} "exit"
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if [ X"$?" == X'0' ]; then
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break
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else
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sleep 5
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fi
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done
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echo "* Start testing iRedMail."
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sh ${VM_HOSTNAME}.sh ${backend}
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</pre>
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<pre>
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# File: c7.sh
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[ X"$#" != X'1' ] && echo 'No backend?' && exit 255
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backend="${1}"
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# hostname of your VMware virtual machine set in Mac OS X /etc/hosts.
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HOST="c7"
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echo 'copying iRedMail ...'
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scp -r ~/projects/iredmail/iRedMail root@${HOST}:~ >/dev/null
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echo 'copying pkgs/misc ...'
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scp -r misc root@${HOST}:~/iRedMail/pkgs/ >/dev/null
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scp -r config.${backend} root@${HOST}:~/iRedMail/config >/dev/null
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echo 'copying archives ...'
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scp -r rhel/7/yum root@${HOST}:/var/cache/ >/dev/null
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echo 'updating .status ...'
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ssh root@${HOST} "echo export status_check_new_iredmail='DONE' > /root/iRedMail/.status"
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ssh root@${HOST} "echo export status_fetch_pkgs='DONE' >> /root/iRedMail/.status"
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ssh root@${HOST} "echo export status_fetch_misc='DONE' >> /root/iRedMail/.status"
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ssh root@${HOST} "echo export status_cleanup_update_clamav_signatures='DONE' >> /root/iRedMail/.status"
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ssh root@${HOST} "cd /root/iRedMail/ && yum clean metadata && AUTO_USE_EXISTING_CONFIG_FILE=y AUTO_INSTALL_WITHOUT_CONFIRM=y AUTO_CLEANUP_REMOVE_SENDMAIL=y AUTO_CLEANUP_REMOVE_MOD_PYTHON=y AUTO_CLEANUP_REPLACE_FIREWALL_RULES=y AUTO_CLEANUP_RESTART_IPTABLES=y AUTO_CLEANUP_REPLACE_MYSQL_CONFIG=y AUTO_CLEANUP_RESTART_POSTFIX=n bash iRedMail.sh"
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ssh root@${HOST} "/usr/bin/systemctl stop firewalld"
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#ssh root@${HOST} "mkdir /root/pro && cp /var/www/iredadmin/settings.py /root/pro/"
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#scp -r clamav/* root@${HOST}:/var/lib/clamav/
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#ssh root@${HOST} "chown clamupdate:clamupdate /var/lib/clamav/*"
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ssh root@${HOST} "echo 'reboot'; reboot"
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</pre>
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